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The power of a democratic government reside in the people. Stand up youth,stand up nigerian, let's have our way into the government.
Monday, 27 November 2017
President Muhammadu Buhari will attend
the 5th European Union-African Union (EU-
AU) Summit in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire, on
November 28-29, 2017.
The president will participate in
working sessions on the Summit theme:
“Investing in the Youth for a
Sustainable Development,” and on the
margins of the Summit, meet with a
number of African Heads of State and
their European Union counterparts.
Buhari will use the occasion of the
Summit to reiterate Nigeria’s readiness
to work with African and European
countries to address the challenges
affecting both continents, such as peace
and security.
Femi Adesina, special adviser to the
president on media & publicity made
this known on Facebook on Monday,
November 27.
READ ALSO: Army captain sends
message to Buhari over treatment of
soldiers
The Nigerian leader will attend the
official luncheon to be hosted by the
government of Cote d’Ivoire in honour
of visiting Heads of State and
Government and other delegations.
According to the organizers, 83 Heads
of State representing 55 African
countries and 28 European countries
are slated to attend this high-level
meeting.
Delegations from partner countries, the
African Union Commission, the
European Union Commission, regional
and international organizations, will
also participate at the Summit.
The governors of Akwa Ibom and
Bauchi States and some ministers are
among the top government officials that
will accompany President Buhari.
the 5th European Union-African Union (EU-
AU) Summit in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire, on
November 28-29, 2017.
The president will participate in
working sessions on the Summit theme:
“Investing in the Youth for a
Sustainable Development,” and on the
margins of the Summit, meet with a
number of African Heads of State and
their European Union counterparts.
Buhari will use the occasion of the
Summit to reiterate Nigeria’s readiness
to work with African and European
countries to address the challenges
affecting both continents, such as peace
and security.
Femi Adesina, special adviser to the
president on media & publicity made
this known on Facebook on Monday,
November 27.
READ ALSO: Army captain sends
message to Buhari over treatment of
soldiers
The Nigerian leader will attend the
official luncheon to be hosted by the
government of Cote d’Ivoire in honour
of visiting Heads of State and
Government and other delegations.
According to the organizers, 83 Heads
of State representing 55 African
countries and 28 European countries
are slated to attend this high-level
meeting.
Delegations from partner countries, the
African Union Commission, the
European Union Commission, regional
and international organizations, will
also participate at the Summit.
The governors of Akwa Ibom and
Bauchi States and some ministers are
among the top government officials that
will accompany President Buhari.
Sunday, 19 November 2017
The Incumbent Governor of Anambra and one
of the contenders of the just concluded
election has been declared winner by the
Independent National Electoral Commission,
INEC with a total vote of 234,071.
From results gathered Tony Nwoye of APC
came second with 98,752 votes, Oseloka
Obaze took third with 70,593 votes and Osita
Chidoka of UPP fourth with 7,746 votes.
However, Chief Willie Obiano of APGA
expressed gratitude and thanked electorates for
their support.
Read his Speech bellow:
Time to Build a New World
Being the text of the Acceptance Speech by the
Governor of Anambra State, Chief Willie
Maduaburochukwu Obiano on his Re-election
as the Governor of Anambra State on Sunday,
November 19, 2017
Ndi b’ anyi, ekenem unu
With utmost humility, I stand before you to
accept thehistoric mandate you have bestowed
on me today!
Umu nnem, the victory we savour today
belongs neither to Willie Obiano nor to our
great party, APGA. No! This sweet victory
belongs to Ndi Anambra!
It belongs to the wheel barrow pushers and the
Okada riders who have clearly seen in our
recent political experience, a glimmer of light in
the horizon.
It belongs to the farmers in Ayamelum, Onono,
Ogbaru, Omasi, Omor and Ufuma who have
now realized that Agriculture is the future of
Nigeria.
It belongs to the teachers and civil servants
who have seen that a motivated workforce is
the greatest asset of any government and have
rewarded our faith in them with an
overwhelming verdict at the polls.
It belongs to the illustrious sons and daughters
of Anambra State who have seen the STAR of
this great state rise in the Eastern Skies and
have answered our call for Aku luo uno;
bringing home their Naira and Dollars to put
our dear state on the investment map!
This victory belongs to all of us! Umu nnem,
this victory isnot a winner takes it all. For in
the New Anambra of my dream, everyone is a
winner. Everyone!
So, I reach out a hand of brotherhood to my
fellow contestants…Oseloka, Tony, Osita,
Godwin and others whose names I cannot
easily recall here. And I say to you;my brothers,
we have all fought a good fight. But Anambra
State is the WINNER!
The interest of AnambraState is bigger than the
private ambitions of anyone of us.. Therefore, I
pray you to join hands with me and build a
better place for Ndi Anambra! Our beloved
state needs our talent and our time. The time
to build a better place is NOW!
Indeed, this victory is a referendum on the solid
resolve of Ndi Anambra to rise above average
in all we do. We have demonstrated that we
are indeed capable of taking charge of our
lives and making difficult decisions that will
brighten the future of our children. I have no
doubt in my mind that we shall continue to lay
the building blocks for a prosperous tomorrow
for all.
Ndi Anambra, this mandate is dear to my heart.
I see it as a historic call to inspire my people
to greatness. I see it as a call to deny myself
sleep that my people might sleep better. Umu
nnem, I will not give myself rest until our
beloved state has fully assumed the status of
the model state of Nigeria. This is my promise
to you all.
Fellow compatriots, this victory did not come
by chance. It is the final product of the
combined efforts of brilliant men and women
who sacrificed their personal comfort to ensure
that Anambra’s steady march to progress is
not derailed.
My first and deepest gratitude goes to the
President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,
President MuhammaduBuhari for proving to Ndi
Anambra that under his watch, democracy will
sink deeper roots in the Nigerian soil. Mr
President promised us a free and fair election.
Today, we can all see that he has kept his
promise. Thank you so much Mr President!
I must also thank the Independent National
Electoral Commission (INEC) for conducting
what has been widely adjudged a transparent
election in Anambra State. With this election,
INEC has shown that it has fully braced up for
the 2019 elections. Thank you so much.
I will also not forget the vigilance of the
Nigerian Police, the Nigerian Army and other
law enforcement agencies whose alertness
ensured that the expressed will of the people
was not thwarted. Indeed, you have done an
incredible job!
To the indefatigable DG of my re-election
campaign organization, Chief Victor Umeh,
Ibobo Aguleri, Ohamadike! You and the entire
Campaign Team have written your names in
gold. My immense gratitude goes to every
member of APGA, from the Ward Chairman to
the members of the National Executive Council;
you have made us proud! Chukwu gozie unu
nine.
And to all the members of the Anambra State
Traditional Rulers Council, all the PGs and
members of the various town unions across
Anambra State, all the Bishops, Reverend
Fathers and Pastors, the members of the
organized Labour, the youths of Anambra
State, the traders, the farmers, the ordinary
men and women who look up to government
for a better day, I assure you that my team and
I shall never fail you.
Indeed, Ndi Anambra, on behalf of my capable
Deputy, Dr Nkem Okeke, I thank you all for
renewing this mandate and I urge you to
prepare for the speedy transformation of
Anambra State into a prosperous sub-national
entity in the next four years.
Umu nnem, we have stepped into our finest
hour. We have finally hit the proverbial bend in
the river. Our journey into greatness is now
assured. We are ready and willing to work with
anyone who has something to share that will
make Anambra State great.
We are open to new ideas, new visions of
society and a New Hope!
God bless Anambra State
God bless Nigeria
Dalunu
Willie Obiano
Saturday, 18 November 2017
After much waiting, the people of Anambra state will today, Saturday, November 18, 2017, head to the polls to elect a new governor. The top candidates are incumbent governor Willie Obiano, the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) candidate who is seeking a second term in office. Next is All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate Tony Nwoye, who has the full support of President Muhammadu Buhari. The president, in his visit to Anambra days ago, assured voters of good times if Nwoye makes it in. READ ALSO: Nigerians speak on upcoming Anambra governorship election Also a tough contender is Peoples Democratic Party (PDP's) Henry Oseloka Obaze. He and his party believe that there should be a change in the leadership of the state. For the people of Anambra, they are ready to hit the polls. INEC materials were already on ground as at Friday, November 17. However, there were threats of boycott from supporters of some separationist groups in the southeast. It remains to be seen if the threat will be carried out. PAY ATTENTION: Install our latest app for Android and read best news on Nigeria’s #1 news app On Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC's) part, the materials have already arrived in the state ahead of the process. NAIJ.com 's duo of Jerrywright Ukwu and Gift Ufuoma are already in the state fondly called Light of the Nation to monitor the electoral process. Stay tuned to NAIJ.com for latest updates in the Anambra election.
Saturday, 11 November 2017
*Insist it’s best in UN peace mission, Africa,
one of the best in the world
By Joseph Erunke
ABUJA-CONTRARY to a report credited to two
foreign bodies, The International Police
Association and the Institute for Economics
and Peace, which described it as the worst in
the world, the Nigeria Police Force has rated
itself not only as the best in the United Nations
Peace Keeping Operations and Africa but also
one of the best in the world.
Nigerian Police
The report was a fallout of the 2016 World
Internal Security and Police Index, WISPI,
credited to two bodies, The International Police
Association and the Institute for Economics
and Peace.
The report claimed to have measured the
ability of the police to address Internal Security
Issues in 127 Countries in four key areas of
capacity, process, legitimacy and outcomes.
But reacting to the report which was carried by
an online medium, The Cable, Friday, the Force
Headquarters said it rejected the report in its
entirety, saying the framers of the so called
rating were out to blackmail the Nigeria Police.
The reaction came just as the Inspector-
General of Police, Ibrahim Idris, assured
Nigerians, international community and
stakeholders of policing with integrity and
international core values and world best
practices.
“Nigeria Police Force is the best in UN Peace
Keeping Operations, best in Africa, one of the
best in the world. The Force rejects the report
as unempirical and absolute falsehood, and
should be disregarded and discountenanced,
“the police high command said in a statement
released to the media through Force Public
Relations Officer, Jimoh Moshood, a Chief
Superintendent of Police, CSP.
” The Nigeria Police Force after a careful study
of the report and the news items emanating
from it, wishes to state categorically that the
report is entirely misleading, a clear
misrepresentation of facts and figures and
essentially unempirical, considering the area of
coverage of the report which was said to have
been carried out in 2016 by the above
mentioned associations, “the Force
Headquarters’ statement said.
The statement read further:” The report did not
take into cognisance the significant
improvement in the areas of capacity building,
training and re-training of the entire personnel
of the force as provided for by the current
Federal Government of Nigeria and other
foreign and local NGOs which has greatly
improved the efficiency and service delivery of
the personnel of the Force throughout the
country.
” It is pertinent to state that the instruments
used to evaluate the performance of the Force
vis-à-vis that of other countries is absolutely
incorrect and grossly inadequate and therefore
a plain distortion of facts and figures.
” The strength of about 370,000 police
personnel in the country stands at around one
policeman to less than 600 people in a
population estimates of 180,000,000 Nigerians.
”
The statement further read:” It is equally
significant to state that the current recruitment
of additional 10,000 police personnel into the
Force by the Federal Government of Nigeria
and the request by the Inspector General of
Police to Government for approval of the
recruitment of 31,000 police personnel yearly
for a period of five years will definitely increase
the strength of the Force to meet up with the
UN ratio of one policeman to 400 citizens.
In the UN Peace Keeping System, the Nigeria
Police Force is rated as the best in UN Peace
keeping operations in the world. This clearly
shows that the Nigeria Police Force is not and
cannot be the worst in the world under any
known scientific yardstick or measuring
instrument.
” Currently, the Nigeria Police Force is one of
the only two African delegates representing the
whole of Africa continent on the executive
committee of Interpol, a position the Force
attained based on high performance, merit and
sustained good track records.
” For avoidance of doubt, since the inception of
the present Police administration in July 2016,
the Inspector General of Police, IGP Ibrahim K.
Idris, has introduced and implemented diverse
internal reforms aimed at improving capacity
building and efficient service delivery of the
personnel of the Force, which is yielding
positive results in the standardization of the
capability of the Nigeria Police Force to deal
with violent crimes and terrorism throughout
the country.
” The establishment and take-off of a world
class Terrorism Investigation Bureau for the
Force with state-of-the-art equipment and
technical support from foreign partners has
greatly improved the capacity of the Force to
deal with threats posed to internal security in
this regard.
“However, it must be pointed out that the
Nigeria Police Force sees the report as a clear
demonstration of mischief, ignorance and
calculated attempt to distort the feat being
recorded by the Force in ensuring adequate
security and safety of Nigerians.
” Nowhere in the report were references made
to either the improved capacity or
achievements recorded by the Nigeria Police
Force across the country in the recent time, the
Force therefore implores all Nigerians and
international community to disregard the report
as unfounded and misleading.
“The renewed determination of the Force to
adhere to Internal Police Reforms for greater
efficiency in service delivery and conform to
standard principles, building trust and
confidence in the citizenry for their safety
remain unequivocal and unwavering.”
one of the best in the world
By Joseph Erunke
ABUJA-CONTRARY to a report credited to two
foreign bodies, The International Police
Association and the Institute for Economics
and Peace, which described it as the worst in
the world, the Nigeria Police Force has rated
itself not only as the best in the United Nations
Peace Keeping Operations and Africa but also
one of the best in the world.
Nigerian Police
The report was a fallout of the 2016 World
Internal Security and Police Index, WISPI,
credited to two bodies, The International Police
Association and the Institute for Economics
and Peace.
The report claimed to have measured the
ability of the police to address Internal Security
Issues in 127 Countries in four key areas of
capacity, process, legitimacy and outcomes.
But reacting to the report which was carried by
an online medium, The Cable, Friday, the Force
Headquarters said it rejected the report in its
entirety, saying the framers of the so called
rating were out to blackmail the Nigeria Police.
The reaction came just as the Inspector-
General of Police, Ibrahim Idris, assured
Nigerians, international community and
stakeholders of policing with integrity and
international core values and world best
practices.
“Nigeria Police Force is the best in UN Peace
Keeping Operations, best in Africa, one of the
best in the world. The Force rejects the report
as unempirical and absolute falsehood, and
should be disregarded and discountenanced,
“the police high command said in a statement
released to the media through Force Public
Relations Officer, Jimoh Moshood, a Chief
Superintendent of Police, CSP.
” The Nigeria Police Force after a careful study
of the report and the news items emanating
from it, wishes to state categorically that the
report is entirely misleading, a clear
misrepresentation of facts and figures and
essentially unempirical, considering the area of
coverage of the report which was said to have
been carried out in 2016 by the above
mentioned associations, “the Force
Headquarters’ statement said.
The statement read further:” The report did not
take into cognisance the significant
improvement in the areas of capacity building,
training and re-training of the entire personnel
of the force as provided for by the current
Federal Government of Nigeria and other
foreign and local NGOs which has greatly
improved the efficiency and service delivery of
the personnel of the Force throughout the
country.
” It is pertinent to state that the instruments
used to evaluate the performance of the Force
vis-à-vis that of other countries is absolutely
incorrect and grossly inadequate and therefore
a plain distortion of facts and figures.
” The strength of about 370,000 police
personnel in the country stands at around one
policeman to less than 600 people in a
population estimates of 180,000,000 Nigerians.
”
The statement further read:” It is equally
significant to state that the current recruitment
of additional 10,000 police personnel into the
Force by the Federal Government of Nigeria
and the request by the Inspector General of
Police to Government for approval of the
recruitment of 31,000 police personnel yearly
for a period of five years will definitely increase
the strength of the Force to meet up with the
UN ratio of one policeman to 400 citizens.
In the UN Peace Keeping System, the Nigeria
Police Force is rated as the best in UN Peace
keeping operations in the world. This clearly
shows that the Nigeria Police Force is not and
cannot be the worst in the world under any
known scientific yardstick or measuring
instrument.
” Currently, the Nigeria Police Force is one of
the only two African delegates representing the
whole of Africa continent on the executive
committee of Interpol, a position the Force
attained based on high performance, merit and
sustained good track records.
” For avoidance of doubt, since the inception of
the present Police administration in July 2016,
the Inspector General of Police, IGP Ibrahim K.
Idris, has introduced and implemented diverse
internal reforms aimed at improving capacity
building and efficient service delivery of the
personnel of the Force, which is yielding
positive results in the standardization of the
capability of the Nigeria Police Force to deal
with violent crimes and terrorism throughout
the country.
” The establishment and take-off of a world
class Terrorism Investigation Bureau for the
Force with state-of-the-art equipment and
technical support from foreign partners has
greatly improved the capacity of the Force to
deal with threats posed to internal security in
this regard.
“However, it must be pointed out that the
Nigeria Police Force sees the report as a clear
demonstration of mischief, ignorance and
calculated attempt to distort the feat being
recorded by the Force in ensuring adequate
security and safety of Nigerians.
” Nowhere in the report were references made
to either the improved capacity or
achievements recorded by the Nigeria Police
Force across the country in the recent time, the
Force therefore implores all Nigerians and
international community to disregard the report
as unfounded and misleading.
“The renewed determination of the Force to
adhere to Internal Police Reforms for greater
efficiency in service delivery and conform to
standard principles, building trust and
confidence in the citizenry for their safety
remain unequivocal and unwavering.”
Thursday, 9 November 2017
NIGERIAN OPINION POLLS: Senior lawyer, Femi Falana, warns that Morocco wil...
NIGERIAN OPINION POLLS: Senior lawyer, Femi Falana, warns that Morocco wil...: Senior lawyer, Femi Falana, warns that Morocco will harm Nigeria'a economic prosperity if it joins ECOWAS - Director general of the NII...
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Senior lawyer, Femi Falana, warns that Morocco will harm Nigeria'a economic prosperity if it joins ECOWAS - Director general of the NIIA, Fred Agwu, says Nigeria has the power to block Morocco from joining ECOWAS - The federal government of Nigeria has agreed to pay the sum of N88 billion as compensation to victims of the 1967-1970 Biafra-Nigeria civil war Human rights activist, Femi Falana, has warned that any attempt to allow Morocco join the Economic Community of West Africa States (ECOWAS) will be detrimental to Nigeria’s economic prosperity. READ ALSO: IGP Idris refuses to answer questions at Senate committee Falana made the statement on Thursday, November 9, when speaking at a one day public hearing put together by the House of Representatives joint committees on foreign affairs and cooperation for Africa integration, Vanguard reports. Other stakeholders at the gathering also objected to Morocco’s bid to join ECOWAS. While objecting to the North African country’s bid to join the bloc, former director general of the Nigeria institute of international affairs (NIIA), Bola Akinterinwa, argued that any attempt to allow Morocco to join the regional body will harm the interest on Nigeria. On his part, the representative of the director general of NIIA, Fred Agwu, said Nigeria had the power to block Morocco from ECOWAS. PAY ATTENTION: Read the news on Nigeria’s #1 new app In other news, the federal government of Nigeria has agreed to pay the sum of N88 billion as compensation to victims of the 1967-1970 Biafra-Nigeria civil war, Vanguard reports. The government also said it will complete the demining and destruction of abandoned explosives littered around the southeast, southsouth and north central region of Nigeria. In an agreement document signed by both parties and adopted by the ECOWAS court as its consent judgement - two firms RSB Holdings Nigeria Limited and Deminers Concept Nigeria Limited were contracted to carry out the demining process in these regions. What is working well and what needs improvement in Nigeria? on NAIJ.com TV Source: Naija.ng READ MORE THINK IT IS IMPORTANT? SHARE WITH YOUR FRIENDS! SHARE ON FACEBOOK SEND VIA EMAIL Advertise with us Advertise with us Read more: https://www.naija.ng/1134596-femi-falana-stakeholders-oppose-moroccos-bid-join-ecowas.html#1134596
Wednesday, 8 November 2017
Inspector general of Police refuse to talk before the senate
The Inspector General of Police, Mr.
Ibrahim Idris , on Wednesday
appeared before the Senate ad hoc
committee investigating the allegations
levelled against him by lawmaker
representing Bauchi Central Senatorial
District, Senator Isa Misau .
The police boss , was accompanied by
his lawyer, Dr. Alex Iziyon (SAN ); and
the Special Assistant to the President
on National Assembly Matters (Senate),
Senator Ita Enang , as well as chiefs of
the Nigeria Police .
Tempers however rose after Chairman
of the committee , Senator Francis
Alimekhena, read a summary of the
probe and its objectives , and asked the
IG to make comments before an oath
could be administered on him for his
submissions .
Izinyon , however, rose to speak
instead, but he was interrupted by the
lawmakers who pointed out that the
Police boss must be the one to speak .
The Senior Advocate of Nigeria
insisted on speaking on behalf of his
client but the lawmakers insisted that
he was not recognised by the panel .
While the exchange was ongoing,
Enang rushed to where the panelists
were seated and approached
Alimikhena , whispering some
information into his ears.
Agreeing to speak for himself, Idris
told members of the panel that he
would not answer any question from
them as the matter was pending in
court.
He said , “ I will not make any oral
comment or answer any question in
respect of the allegations in view of
the various civil and criminal cases
pending in the law courts ; more
especially when the senator has
already been arraigned in court in
respect of this matter.
“ I decided to appear before this Senate
committee on the allegations out of
high respect I have for the Senate and
my respect for the rule of law .
“ Furthermore , it is expected that the
Senate and the committee will refrain
from making references to the issues
as it will be against Order 41 (7 ) and
53 (5 ) of the Senate Standing Orders 2
(15 ) as amended .”
After the IG ’s submission , Izinyon told
the committee that a court order was
obtained on Wednesday morning
directing the Senate President, Bukola
Saraki, and members of the committee
to appear at the FCT High Court on
November 18 , 2017, “ to show cause
and for hearing of the substantive
application. ”
A copy of the court ruling , which was
sighted by our correspondent after the
meeting, granted an “ interim
injunction restraining the
respondents, their agents, privies ,
assigns and whosoever acting through
them from taking further steps in
connection with the subject matter of
the application or maintaining the
status quo or staying all actions
relating to their investigations of the
application pending the determination
of the original application or in the
alternative granting an order for the
Respondents to show cause why the
order should not be made. ”
Izinyon also cited Order 53 (5 ) of the
“ Senate Standing Rules which states
that reference shall not be made to
any matter on which a judicial
decision is pending in such a way as
might , in the opinion of the President
of the Senate, prejudice the interest of
parties thereto. ”
The lawyer urged the panel to adhere
to the Senate rules , saying that a
document had been submitted to the
committee with detailed response to
each of the allegations against Idris .
Izinyon also pointed out that the case
of alleged virement in the 2016 budget
of the Nigeria Police by the IG without
legislative approval was a criminal
matter.
The IG was accused of diverting
N7 .2 bn appropriated for Armoured
Personnel Carriers and rehabilitation
of 102 barracks across the country to
purchase of personal vehicles , among
others.
A member of the committee , Senator
Hope Uzodinma, however, retorted,
asking Izinyon , “ Do you know the
opinion of the Senate President on this
matter?”
The lawmaker added, “ This place is
not a law court ; this is a parliament ,
and you will be doing us a favour if
you toe the line for a quick resolution
of the contending issues. The IG is in
charge of peace and security .
Assuming a warrant was issued for his
arrest, he has the statutory role of
effecting it by bringing himself here .
“ If the IG has come , he should allow
the committee to do its work. If he is
not inclined to speak because of the
legal implications, he can so submit
and we will get back to him .”
Several members of the committee
who spoke agreed that the
investigative hearing be adjourned to
allow them to study the submissions
made by the IG and his lawyer.
Enang , who made a closing remark,
expressed appreciation for “ the warm
reception” and for the move by the
lawmakers to adjourn the hearing .
“ I hope the adjournment is not just to
study the document but also to pursue
a multi - door option on the matter ,” he
said .
Alimikhena thereafter adjoined the
hearing “ sine die .”
Misau had earlier appeared before the
panel , where he made more
allegations against the Police boss
including how Idris gave two Sports
Utility Vehicles to wife of the
President, Aisha Buhari.
Misau had accused the Nigeria Police
and Idris of collecting N120 bn
annually from high- profile persons
and corporate organisations for
security services among other
corruption allegations .
NIGERIAN OPINION POLLS: JUMIA black Friday.
NIGERIAN OPINION POLLS: JUMIA black Friday.: Your comment matters JUMIA black Friday starts on 13 Nov at 80% discount for every product you buy.
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Overview of the New budget.
2018 BUDGET SPEECH: BUDGET OF CONSOLIDATION
Delivered by:
His Excellency, President Muhammadu Buhari
President, Federal Republic of Nigeria
At the Joint Session of the National Assembly, Abuja
Tuesday, 7TH of November 2017
PROTOCOLS
1. I am here to present 2018 Budget Proposals. Before presenting the Budget, let me thank all of you Distinguished and Honourable Members of the National Assembly, and indeed all Nigerians, for your support and prayers for my full recovery while I was on medical vacation.
2. I am very pleased to address this Joint Session of the National Assembly, on the revenue and expenditure estimates, and related matters, of the Federal Government of Nigeria for the 2018 fiscal year.
3. The 2018 Budget will consolidate on the achievements of previous budgets and deliver on Nigeria’s Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) 2018 – 2020.
OVERVIEW OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS IN 2017
4. 2017, so far, has been a year of uncertainty on many fronts across the world. Whether it is Brexit, the crisis in the Korean Peninsular, or indeed, the political uncertainty in key oil producing nations of the Middle East and South America, we can all agree that these developments have in one way or another impacted Nigeria’s economic fortunes.
5. By all accounts, 2018 is expected to be a year of better outcomes. The tepid economic recovery is expected to pick up pace and the global political terrain is expected to stabilize. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is anticipating global GDP growth of 3.7 percent in 2018. Emerging markets and developing economies are expected to lead with GDP growth of 4.9 percent, while advanced economies are projected to grow at a slower rate of 2 percent.
6. Nigeria’s journey out of the recent recession was a revealing one. We heard many opinions from within and outside Nigeria on how best to address our economic woes. We listened carefully and studied these proposals diligently. Our belief has always been that the quickest and easiest solution may not necessarily be the best solution for a nation as diverse as ours. We took our time to create a balanced and equitable response, keeping in mind that only tailored Nigerian solutions can fix Nigeria’s unique problems.
7. And from the recovery that we are seeing today, it is clear that we made the right decisions. Distinguished and Honourable Members of the National Assembly, I am now asking you to continue to support our economic policies in order to consolidate and sustain on the success achieved so far. We simply cannot go back.
8. In the non-oil sector, crop production has been one of the main contributors to non-oil growth, which rose to 0.45 percent in the second quarter of this year. This was primarily driven by our ongoing financial, capacity building and infrastructure development programs.
9. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, working with development partners and the private sector, have embarked on numerous capacity building projects. We have also completed over 33,000 Hectares of Irrigation Projects that have increased water availability in key food producing states. We shall continue to intensify our interventions through the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme and the Presidential Fertilizer Initiative to ensure that this momentum is sustained. We have also made provisions in the 2018 Budget to complete ongoing Irrigation Projects at Ada, in Enugu State; Lower Anambra, in Anambra State; and Gari, in Jigawa State. In 2017, many factories and projects in the food and agricultural sectors were commissioned in Kebbi, Nasarawa, Kaduna, Anambra, Edo, Jigawa, Rivers, Niger, Ogun and Ebonyi States, to mention a few. This is a clear statement that our economic diversification and inclusive growth ambitions are coming to fruition.
10. Significant progress has also been made in the Solid Minerals development sector. In Ondo State, for instance, work is ongoing to fully exploit the bitumen resources to meet the 600,000 MTs of asphalt imported per annum for roads and other construction projects. To consolidate on these efforts, we have also established a 30 billion Naira Solid Minerals Development Fund to support other minerals exploration activities across the country.
11. In the oil and gas sector, the relatively higher crude oil prices supported our economic recovery. Our mutually beneficial engagement with oil producing communities in the Niger Delta contributed immensely to the recovery in oil production experienced in recent months. We would like to thank the leadership and communities in the Niger-Delta for their continued support and to also reiterate our assurances that this Administration will continue to honour our commitments to them. We cannot afford to go back to those dark days of insecurity and vandalism. We all want a country that is safe, stable and secure for our families and communities. This means we must all come together to address any grievances through dialogue and peaceful engagement. Threats, intimidation or violence are never the answer.
12. We are working hard on the Ogoni Clean-up Project. During the year, we engaged 8 international and local companies proposing different technologies for the mandate. To enable us select the best and most suitable technology for the remediation work, we asked each company to conduct Demonstration Clean-up Exercises in the 4 Local Government Areas of Ogoni Land. These Demonstrations were recently concluded and the results are being studied by the Governing Council of the Ogoni Clean-up Project. Although the Project will be funded by the International Oil Companies, we have made provisions in the 2018 Budget for the costs of oversight and governance, to ensure effective implementation.
13. On the international front, I would like to thank our friends and partners in the Joint OPEC / Non-OPEC Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) who graciously granted Nigeria an exemption from the output cuts imposed on OPEC Member Countries in January 2017. This exemption, which was extended in September 2017, significantly helped during our most challenging time. We shall continue our positive engagement with other oil producing nations to ensure that the momentum generated is sustained.
14. Permit me, Mr. Senate President and Right Honourable Speaker, to state that despite the downturn in oil prices and our challenging economic circumstances, this Administration was able to invest an unprecedented sum of over 1.2 trillion Naira in capital projects through the 2016 Budget. This is the highest ever in the history of this country. This is a clear demonstration of our commitment to consolidate on our economic diversification reforms and lay a stronger foundation for future growth and development.
15. Our Sovereign Wealth Fund, which was established in 2011 with US$1 billion, did not receive additional investment for 4 years when oil prices were as high as US$120 per barrel. However, despite record low oil prices, this Administration was able to invest an additional US$500 million into the Fund. This further demonstrates that in our struggle to have a stable and secure nation today, we have not, and will not, lose sight of the need to lay a solid foundation for the future prosperity of successive generations.
16. We have asked the Sovereign Wealth Fund to look inward and invest locally. Some of the successes we are seeing today in the agricultural sector are driven by this new investment approach by the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA). The NSIA also has a very strong pipeline of local investments that will support our inclusive and diversified economic growth plan.
17. Stability has been restored to the foreign exchange market due to the interventions by the Central Bank of Nigeria to improve access to liquidity, discourage currency speculation and increase net foreign exchange inflows. As at the 30th of October, 2017, our external reserves had increased to US$34bn. This stability has supported our efforts to provide the enabling environment and interventions needed to empower Micro, Small and Medium-Sized enterprises, investors, manufacturers and exporters, to sustain and in some cases, grow their operations. Indeed, by the second quarter of 2017, exports significantly outpaced imports, resulting in a trade surplus of 506.5 billion Naira.
Ease of Doing Business Reforms
18. One of the targets we set for gauging our progress in creating an enabling environment for business was to achieve a positive movement in the World Ease of Doing Business Index. You would recall Nigeria experienced a decade-long decline in this ranking. In 2008, Nigeria was ranked 120th. By 2015, our situation had deteriorated to 169th of the 189 countries surveyed. Our very simple, logical and user-friendly reforms are reversing this trend. A recently released World Bank business ranking report announced that Nigeria had moved 24 places to 145th position in 2017. I am delighted that we have met and even surpassed our target of moving at least 20 paces up this global ranking. The same World Bank report also stated that Nigeria is among the top 10 reforming countries in the world.
19. To ensure these reforms are institutionalized, Executive Order Number #1 on the Promotion of Transparency and Efficiency in the Business Environment was issued in May 2017. The Order contained measures that ease the process of business registration, approval of permits, granting visas and streamlining port operations. We are committed to continuing and accelerating the Ease of Doing Business reforms, which are critical to attracting new investments, growing the economy and creating jobs for our people.
Improved Tax Administration
20. Although the economy is diversified with non-oil Sector accounting for over 90 percent of total Nominal GDP, the Government’s revenues are not as diversified yet. Our Tax-to-GDP ratio of about 6% is one of the lowest in the world. This situation is not consistent with our goal of having a diversified, sustainable and inclusive economy. Accordingly, we are stepping up efforts to ensure all taxable Nigerians comply with the legal requirement to declare income from all sources and remit taxes due to the appropriate authorities.
21. Already, we have introduced the Voluntary Assets and Income Declaration Scheme (VAIDS) on the 1st of July, 2017. The Scheme provides non-compliant taxpayers with a nine-month window to regularise their tax status relating to historical periods. In return, overdue interest and penalties will be forgiven. In addition, no investigations or criminal charges will be brought against participating taxpayers. We expect that this Scheme will widen the tax net for both the Federal and State Governments. I am therefore, asking all Nigerians to seize this opportunity and do right thing. Let us not shy away from our duty to build a better Nigeria.
Optimising Efficiency in Expenditure
22. In 2016 this Administration adopted a policy of allocating at least 30 percent of our annual budget to capital expenditure. This was entrenched in the ERGP to unlock further growth in the economy. This tradition was maintained in the 2017 Budget and has been reflected in the proposal for 2018, in which 30.8 percent of total expenditure has been set aside for the capital vote.
23. To support these efforts, you would recall that an Efficiency Unit was set up under the Federal Ministry of Finance to reduce wastage, plug leakages and foster greater fiscal transparency. We have intensified the implementation of the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS) across government MDAs to automate personnel records and salaries’ payment process, with the goal of eliminating ghost workers. 461 Federal MDAs have been captured on the system, so far. Our target is to enroll all MDAs. I have directed the military and other security agencies to ensure total compliance without further delay.
Increased Investment in Infrastructure
24. Mr. Senate President, and the Right Honourable Speaker, we shall continue to develop our infrastructure across the country. Although a lot of progress has been made, the huge contractor liabilities we inherited have adversely impacted our infrastructure development timetable. Indeed, contractors were owed trillions of Naira when this Administration came into office. In some areas, we have made payments so projects may be completed; while in others, we are reconciling the liabilities to identify and settle legitimate claims. As a responsible and accountable Administration, we decided that clearing this backlog was an important priority.
25. For instance, at the outset of this Administration in 2015, the Abuja Metro-Rail Project, which began in 2007 was only 50% completed, after 8 years. Today, in just 18 months, we have pushed the project to 98% completion. This was achieved as the Nigerian Government was diligently able to meet its counterpart funding obligations for the Chinese loans.
26. We have also continued work on key strategic Roads. Over 766 kilometres of roads were constructed or rehabilitated across the country in 2017. For instance, work is at various stages of completion on these strategic roads with immense socio-economic benefits:
a. Rehabilitation of Ilorin-Jebba-Mokwa-Birnin-Gwari-Kaduna Road;
b. Dualization of Oyo-Ogbomosho-Ilorin Road;
c. Rehabilitation of Gombe-Numan-Yola Road;
d. Dualization of Kano-Maiduguri Road;
e. Rehabilitation of Sokoto-Tambuwal-Jega Road and Kotangora-Makera Road that transverse Sokoto, Kebbi and Niger States;
f. Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Enugu-Port-Harcourt Road;
g. Rehabilitation of Enugu-Onitsha Dual Carriageway Road;
h. Rehabilitation of Aleshi-Ugep Road and the Iyamoyun-Ugep Section in Cross River State;
i. Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and Expansion of Lagos-Ibadan Dual Carriageway Road;
j. Construction of Loko-Oweto Bridge over River Benue in Nasarawa and Benue States; and
k. Construction Gokanni Bridge along Tegina-Mokwa-Jebba Road in Niger State.
27. Under the Federal Roads Development Programme, we recently completed a Data Collection Exercise on the 7,000km Federal Road Network which was funded by the World Bank. This information is enabling us to make informed decisions regarding the planning, budgeting and management of the Federal Road Network. Going forward, we will be working based on facts rather than subjectivity.
28. Furthermore, we have also invested a lot of time and effort in identifying alternative means of funding new projects. For example, the recent 100 billion Naira Sukuk Financing will cater specifically for the development of 25 roads across the country. We also developed different structures that empower private investors to contribute to the development of roads of significant national importance. Already, we are seeing results. For example:
a. The Bonny-Bodo Road is being jointly funded by the Federal Government and Nigeria LNG Limited. This project was conceived decades ago but it was abandoned. This Administration restarted the project and when completed, it will enable road transportation access for key communities in the Niger- Delta region; and
b. The Apapa Wharf-Toll Gate Road in Lagos State is also being constructed by private sector investors in exchange for tax credits.
29. Distinguished Members of the National Assembly, our Power Sector Reforms still remain a work in progress. Although we have increased generation capacity significantly, we still have challenges with the Transmission and Distribution Networks. That said, I am pleased to announce that since 2015, the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) and Niger-Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC) have added 1,950 MVA of 330-132kV transformer capacity at 10 Transmission stations, as well as 2,930 MVA of 132-33kV transformer capacity to 42 substations nationwide. With these additions, the Transmission Network today can handle up to 7,000 Mega Watts (MW).
30. The key bottleneck now is the Distribution Network where the substations cannot take more than 5,000 MW. This is constraining power delivery to consumers. We are working with the privatized Distribution Companies to see how to overcome this challenge. Nigerians should be rest assured that this Administration is doing all it can to alleviate the embarrassing power situation in this country.
31. Furthermore, to sustain the continued expansion of generation capacity and enhance evacuation, we approved a Payment Assurance Guarantee Scheme which enabled the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trader (NBET) to raise 701 billion Naira. This assures the Generation Companies of up to 80% payment on their invoices. This intervention has brought confidence back into the sector and we expect additional investment to flow through, particularly in the gas production sector.
32. Distinguished Members of the National Assembly, this Administration is committed to the development of Green Alternative Energy Sources. To date, we have signed Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) with 14 solar companies. We also approved:
a. The completion of the 10 MW Wind Farm in Katsina State, a project that was abandoned since 2012; and
b. The concession of 6 small hydro-electric power plants with a total capacity of 50 MW.
33. To enable the successful take-off of these, and future Green Projects, I am pleased to inform this Distinguished Assembly that the Federal Government will be launching the first African Sovereign Green Bond in December 2017. The bond will be used to finance renewable energy projects. We are very excited about this development as it will go a long way in solving many of our energy challenges, especially in the hinterland.
34. On Rail, we recently received 2 additional locomotives and 10 standard gauge coaches for the Abuja-Kaduna Rail Line. These will be deployed for the new non-stop express service between the two cities that will only take one hour and fifteen minutes. This new service will complement the existing service currently in place. We plan to commission this by December 2017.
35. We have also kick-started the abandoned Itakpe-Ajaokuta-Warri Rail Line. This project has been on for over 17 years. We had to take some drastic measures but I am pleased to announce that work is ongoing and we expect to commission this service by September 2018. This service will start with 7 standard gauge coaches.
36. The situation at the Apapa port complex is a top priority for this Administration. The delays due to congestion and their adverse impact on business operations and costs is a key concern to our Government. As I mentioned earlier, we are partnering with the private sector to fix the road. We shall do the right thing considering. We will not cut corners.
37. In addition to the road, we have also commenced the extension of the Lagos-Ibadan Standard Gauge Rail Line to connect Apapa and Tin Can Port Complexes. This project will significantly ease the congestion at the ports and enhance both export and import operations. This project shall be completed by December 2018. Already, working with the private sector, we have repaired the Apapa Port Narrow Gauge Line which is currently being used to evacuate goods from the port, thereby easing congestion.
38. As we all know, sometimes doing the right thing takes time and requires sacrifices. I am therefore appealing to all stakeholders to work with us in ensuring we deliver a solution that we will all be proud of.
39. Certainly, the infrastructure requirement to reposition Nigeria for the future is huge and our resources are limited. Government, therefore, will pursue private partnerships to maximise available capital and developmental impact. In the next fiscal year, we will also establish 7 tertiary health institutions across the country through partnership with our Sovereign Wealth Fund and other private sector investors.
Agricultural Development
40. The agricultural sector played a crucial role in Nigeria’s exit from recession. Today, it remains the largest employer of labour and holds significant potential to realise our vision of repositioning Nigeria as a food secured nation.
41. We will consolidate on existing policies and develop new ones to ensure the numerous value chain challenges in the agricultural sector are addressed. As I mentioned earlier, several investors have deployed significant capital in the production and processing of rice, sugar, maize, soya, cassava, yams, tomato, oil palm, rubber and poultry, to mention a few. We are also seeing increased investment in the agro-inputs manufacturing sector such as fertilisers.
42. We are determined to protect these investments and encourage more. Food Security is an important aspect of this Administration’s National Security agenda. Any person involved in smuggling of food items is a threat to our National Security and will therefore be dealt with accordingly. A Committee chaired by the Vice President is working on this matter. A key part of their work will be the reactivation of the Badagry Agreement signed between Nigeria and the Republic of Benin in 2003. This agreement, which was abandoned by previous Administrations, established a mutually beneficial framework for the two neighbours and allies to partner in tackling smuggling and other cross border crimes. I would like to assure investors in the agricultural value chain that the menace of smuggling will be handled decisively.
43. To further support investors and State Governments, we will accelerate the establishment of at least 6 Staple Crop Processing Zones, in the first phase. This initiative will develop infrastructure for the production, processing and storage of strategic commodities. The focus is on backward integration for grains, horticulture, livestock, fisheries and sugar; as well as exportable commodities such as cocoa, cassava and oil palms.
Health Sector Developments
44. During 2017, the country had a number of disease outbreaks such as Meningitis, Yellow Fever, Monkey Pox and Lassa Fever. I would like to commend the Federal and State Ministries of Health for their selfless service and timely responses to contain these outbreaks. I would also like to thank the World Health Organisation, the Global Fund and UNICEF, for their continued support during these trying times. This collaboration was a key factor in the low mortality rates experienced. To further improve our response to such outbreaks, we are working to upgrade our Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response System. This will further enhance the efficiency of our diagnostic and clinical management processes.
45. In this respect, I urge this Distinguished House to expedite the passage of the Bill for the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control to enable us consolidate on the successes recorded to date.
Implementing the Social Investment Program
46. I am pleased to inform you that we have recorded tremendous success in the implementation of the Federal Government’s Social Investment Program. Specifically,
a. Over 4.5 million Primary 1 to Primary 3 pupils in public schools are being fed under the School Feeding programme;
b. Over 200,000 unemployed graduates have been employed under the N-Power Scheme in education, health and agricultural sectors;
c. Over 250,000 enterprises have benefitted from the sum of 12.5 billion Naira, which has been disbursed to entrepreneurs to expand their businesses; and
d. Over 110,000 households are currently benefitting from the Conditional Cash Transfer programme across the country.
PERFORMANCE OF THE 2017 BUDGET
47. The 2017 Budget of Recovery and Growth was based on a benchmark oil price of US$44.5 per barrel, oil production of 2.2 million barrels per day, and a Naira-to-US Dollar Exchange Rate of 305. Based on these assumptions, total revenue of 5.084 trillion Naira was projected to fund aggregate expenditure of 7.441 trillion Naira. A projected fiscal deficit of 2.356 trillion Naira was to be financed mainly by domestic and external borrowing.
48. On revenue performance, collections were 14 percent below target as of September 2017, mainly due to the shortfall in non-oil revenues.
49. A key revenue shortfall was from Independent Revenues; only 155.14 billion Naira was remitted by September 2017 as against the projected pro-rated sum of 605.87 billion Naira. This represents a 74 percent shortfall, which is very disappointing.
50. This recurring issue of under-remittance of operating surpluses by State Owned Entities is absolutely unacceptable. You will all recall that in September 2017, the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) announced that they were ready to remit 7.8 billion Naira back to the Government. The shocking discovery was that in the last decades, JAMB only remitted an aggregate of 51 million Naira. This clearly illustrates the abuses that occur in State Owned Entities as well as their potential for increased Independent Revenues, if only people would do the right thing. We all need to play our role to ensure the right thing is done. I would also like to remind Nigerians that the Whistle Blower lines are still open.
51. Accordingly, I have directed the Economic Management Team (EMT) to review the fiscal profiles of these agencies, to ensure strict compliance with the applicable Executive Orders and Financial Regulations. There may be a need to consider a review of the Fiscal Responsibility Act and the Executive will be approaching the National Assembly on this issue in due course.
52. On the expenditure side, a total of 450 billion Naira of the capital vote had been released as at the end of October 2017. With your support for our funding plan, our target is to release up to 50% of the capital vote for MDAs by the year’s end. We have prioritised payments of our counterpart obligations on our concessionary loans, as well as funding of critical infrastructure and other projects with socio-economic benefits. Furthermore, MDAs have made provisions to carry over to the 2018 Budget, capital projects that are not likely to be fully funded by year-end 2017, to ensure project continuity.
53. Regrettably, the late passage of the 2017 Budget has significantly constrained budget implementation. As you are aware, the 1999 Constitution authorized necessary Federal Government expenditures prior to the 12th of June, 2017 when the 2017 Appropriation Act was signed into law. This year, we have worked very hard to achieve an earlier submission of the Medium-term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper (MTEF/FSP), and the 2018 Appropriation Bill. Our efforts were to avail the National Assembly with sufficient time to perform its important duty of passing the Appropriation Bill into law, hopefully by the 1st of January, 2018. It is in this spirit that I solicit the cooperation of the Legislature in our efforts to return to a more predictable budget cycle that runs from January to December.
PRIORITIES FOR THE 2018 BUDGET OF CONSOLIDATION
54. The 2018 Budget Proposals are for a Budget of Consolidation. Our principal objective will be to reinforce and build on our recent accomplishments. Specifically, we will sustain the reflationary policies of our past two budgets. In this regard, the key parameters and assumptions for the 2018 Budget are as set out in the 2018-2020 Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP). These include:
a. Benchmark oil price benchmark of US$45 per barrel;
b. Oil production estimate of 2.3 million barrels per day, including condensates;
c. Exchange rate of N305/US$ for 2018;
d. Real GDP growth of 3.5 percent; and
e. Inflation Rate of 12.4 percent.
Federally-Collectible Revenue Estimates
55. Based on the above fiscal assumptions and parameters, total federally-collectible revenue is estimated at 11.983 trillion Naira in 2018. Thus, the three tiers of Government shall receive about 12 percent more revenues in 2018 than the 2017 estimate. Of the amount, the sum of 6.387 trillion Naira is expected to be realised from oil and gas sources. Total receipts from the non-oil sector are projected at 5.597 trillion Naira.
Federal Government Revenue Estimates
56. The Federal Government’s estimated total revenue is 6.607 trillion Naira in 2018, which is about 30 percent more than the 2017 target. As we pursue our goal of revenue diversification, non-oil revenues will become a larger share of total revenues. In 2018, we project oil revenues of 2.442 trillion Naira, and non-oil as well as other revenues of 4.165 trillion Naira.
57. Non-oil and other revenue sources of 4.165 trillion Naira, include several items including: Share of Companies Income Tax (CIT) of 794.7 billion Naira, share of Value Added Tax (VAT) of 207.9 billion Naira, Customs & Excise Receipts of 324.9 billion Naira, FGN Independently Generated Revenues (IGR) of 847.9 billion Naira, FGN's Share of Tax Amnesty Income of 87.8 billion Naira, and various recoveries of 512.4 billion Naira, 710 billion Naira as proceeds from the restructuring of government’s equity in Joint Ventures and other sundry incomes of 678.4 billion Naira.
Proposed Expenditure for 2018
58. A total expenditure of 8.612 trillion Naira is proposed for 2018. This is a nominal increase of 16 percent above the 2017 Budget estimate. In keeping with our policy, 30.8 percent (or 2.652 trillion Naira) of aggregate expenditure (inclusive of capital in Statutory Transfers) has been allocated to the capital budget.
59. We expect our fiscal operations to result in a deficit of 2.005 trillion Naira or 1.77 percent of GDP. This reduction is in line with our plans under the ERGP to progressively reduce deficit and borrowings.
60. We plan to finance the deficit partly by new borrowings estimated at 1.699 trillion Naira. Fifty percent of this borrowing will be sourced externally, whilst the balance will be sourced domestically. The balance of the deficit of 306 billion Naira is to be financed from proceeds of privatisation of some non-oil assets by the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE).
61. The proposed 8.612 trillion Naira of 2018 Aggregate Expenditure comprises:
a. Recurrent Costs of N3.494 trillion;
b. Debt Service of N2.014 trillion;
c. Statutory Transfers of about N456 billion;
d. Sinking Fund of N220 billion (to retire maturing bond to Local Contractors);
e. Capital Expenditure of N2.428 trillion (excluding the capital component of Statutory Transfers).
Statutory Transfers
62. 456.46 billion Naira was provided in the 2018 Budget for Statutory Transfers. The 5 percent increase over last year’s provision is mainly due to increases in transfer to Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) and the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC), which are related directly to the size of oil revenue.
Debt Restructuring
63. We are closely monitoring our debt service to revenue ratio. We shall address this ratio through our non-oil revenue-generation drive and restructuring of the existing debt portfolio. Presently, domestic debt accounts for about 79 percent of the total debt. Our medium-term strategy is to reduce the proportion of our domestic debt to 60% by the end of 2019 and increase external debt to 40 percent. It is noteworthy that rebalancing our debt portfolio will enhance private sector access to domestic credit. In addition, annual debt service costs will reduce as external debts are serviced at lower rates and repaid over a longer period than domestic debt.
Recurrent Expenditure
64. A substantial part of the recurrent cost proposal for 2018 is for the payment of salaries and overheads in key Ministries providing critical public services such as:
a. N510.87 billion for Interior;
b. N435.01 billion for Education;
c. N422.43 billion for Defence; and
d. N269.34 billion for Health.
The allocation to these Ministries represent significant increases over votes in previous budgets.
Personnel Costs
65. Personnel costs is projected to rise by 12 percent in 2018. Although we have made substantial savings by registering MDAs on the Integrated Personnel Payroll Information System (IPPIS) platform, the increase is mainly due to provision for staff promotion arrears, and recruitments by the Military, Police Force and para-military agencies. Furthermore, I have directed agencies are not to embark on any fresh recruitment unless they have obtained all the requisite approvals. Any breach of this directive will be severely sanctioned.
Overhead Costs
66. Overhead costs is projected to rise by 26 billion Naira in 2018, a modest increase of about 12 percent reflecting inflationary adjustments. MDAs are required to adhere to government regulations regarding cost control.
Capital Expenditure
67. To consolidate on the momentum of the 2017 Budget’s implementation, many ongoing capital projects have been provided for in the 2018 Budget. This is in line with our commitment to appropriately fund ongoing capital projects to completion. By allocating 30.8 percent of the 2018 Budget to capital expenditure, the Federal Government is also demonstrating its strong commitment to investing in critical infrastructure capable of spurring growth and creating jobs in the Nigerian economy.
68. Key capital spending allocations in the 2018 Budget include:
a. Power, Works and Housing: N555.88 billion;
b. Transportation: N263.10 billion;
c. Special Intervention Programmes: N150.00 billion;
d. Defence: N145.00 billion;
e. Agriculture and Rural Development N118.98 billion;
f. Water Resources: N95.11 billion;
g. Industry, Trade and Investment: N82.92 billion;
h. Interior: N63.26 billion;
i. Education N61.73 billion;
j. Universal Basic Education Commission: N109.06 billion;
k. Health: N71.11 billion;
l. Federal Capital Territory: N40.30 billion;
m. Zonal Intervention Projects N100.00 billion;
n. North East Intervention Fund N45.00 billion;
o. Niger Delta Ministry: N53.89 billion; and
p. Niger Delta Development Commission: N71.20 billion.
69. As I had previously indicated, we aim to consolidate on our achievements in 2017. We shall meet our counterpart funding obligations. We shall complete all ongoing projects. And we shall carry forward all strategic projects that were budgeted for but which we were unable to kick start due to liquidity challenges, late passage of the budget, prolonged contractual negotiations, and other matters.
70. Specifically, I would like to bring your attention to the following key projects and programmes that we are determined to implement in 2018:
a. N9.8 billion for the Mambilla hydro power project, including N8.5 billion as counterpart funding;
b. N12 billion counterpart funding for earmarked transmission lines and substations;
c. N35.41 billion for the National Housing Programme;
d. N10.00 billion for the 2nd Niger Bridge; and
e. About N300 billion for the construction and rehabilitation of the strategic roads mentioned earlier.
Consolidating on the Social Intervention Programme
71. This Administration remains committed to pursuing a gender-sensitive, pro-poor and inclusive growth. We are keenly interested in catering for the most vulnerable. Accordingly, we have retained the 500 billion Naira allocation to the Social Intervention Programme. Under the programme, 100 billion Naira has been set aside for the Social Housing Programme.
72. Government will also continue to implement the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programme, as well as the National Home-Grown School Feeding programme in 2018. These initiatives are already creating jobs and economic opportunity for local farmers and cooks, providing funding to artisans, traders and youths, as well as supporting small businesses with business education and mentoring.
Regional Spending Priorities for Peace, Security and Development
73. To maintain peace and security in the Niger Delta for economic and social activities to thrive, the provision of 65 billion Naira for the Presidential Amnesty Programme has been retained in the 2018 Budget. In addition, the capital provision for the Ministry of Niger Delta has been increased to 53.89 billion Naira from the 34.20 billion Naira provided in 2017. This is to further support the development in the region. We will complete all critical projects, including the East-West Road, which has a provision of about 17.32 billion Naira in 2018.
74. Across the nation, and particularly in the North East region, our commitment to the security of life and property remains absolute. We will ensure that our gallant men and women in arms are properly equipped and well-motivated. The result of our efforts is evident in the gradual return to normalcy in the North East. It is in this spirit that I recently assented to the North-East Development Commission Bill that was passed by this Distinguished House. We expect that this development will consolidate on our ongoing efforts to combat insurgency, reintegrate Internally Displaced Persons and rebuild communities in the North East Region, which have been adversely affected by the insurgency.
75. Similar attention is being given to efforts to reduce violent crime across the country. The Nigerian Army was recently deployed to combat the growing scourges of cattle rustling and banditry that have plagued our communities in Kaduna, Niger, Kebbi, Katsina and Zamfara States. We will also continue to arrest the incidence of Armed Robbery, Kidnapping and other Violent Crimes across our nation.
76. We have also increased our focus on cyber-crimes and the abuse of technology through hate speech and other divisive material that is being propagated on social media. Whilst we uphold the Constitutional rights of our people to freedom of expression and association, where the purported exercise of these rights infringes on the liberties of other citizens or threatens to undermine our National Security, we will take firm and decisive action.
77. In this regard, I reiterate my call for Nigerians to exercise restraint, tolerance and mutual respect in airing any grievances and frustrations. Whilst the ongoing national discourse on various political issues is healthy and welcome, we must not forget the lessons of our past. I trust that the vast majority of our people would rather tread the path of peace and prosperity, as we continue to uphold and cherish our Unity in Diversity.
CONCLUSION
78. Distinguished and Honourable Members of the National Assembly, you will recall that in my 2017 Budget Speech, I promised a new era for Nigeria and an end to the old ways of overdependence on oil revenues. The statistics and initiatives I mentioned clearly show that this new era has come and the old Nigeria is surely disappearing. We must, therefore, all work together to protect and sustain this CHANGE to create a new Nigeria:
a. A Nigeria that feeds itself;
b. A Nigeria that optimally utilizes its resources;
c. A Nigeria with a diversified, sustainable and inclusive economy.
79. Mr. Senate President, Mr. Speaker, Distinguished and Honourable Members of the National Assembly, this speech would be incomplete without commending the immense, patriotic and collaborative support of the National Assembly in the effort to move our great nation forward. I wish to assure you of the strong commitment of the Executive branch to deepen the relationship with the Legislature.
80. Nigeria is currently emerging from a very difficult economic period. If we all cooperate, and support one another, we can consolidate on our exit from the recession and firmly position Nigeria for economic prosperity. All the projects presented within this Budget have been carefully selected and subjected to extensive consultations and stakeholder engagements. As a Government, we are determined to bring succour to our people, improve their lives, and deliver on our promises to them. 2018 is a crucial year as we strive to ensure that we consolidate our successes and institutionalize the policies and practices that drove this turnaround.
81. I appeal to you to swiftly consider and pass the 2018 Appropriation Bill.
82. It is therefore with great pleasure and a deep sense of responsibility, that I lay before this Distinguished Joint Session of the National Assembly, the 2018 Budget Proposals of the Federal Government of Nigeria.
83. I thank you most sincerely for your attention.
84. May God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Delivered by:
His Excellency, President Muhammadu Buhari
President, Federal Republic of Nigeria
At the Joint Session of the National Assembly, Abuja
Tuesday, 7TH of November 2017
PROTOCOLS
1. I am here to present 2018 Budget Proposals. Before presenting the Budget, let me thank all of you Distinguished and Honourable Members of the National Assembly, and indeed all Nigerians, for your support and prayers for my full recovery while I was on medical vacation.
2. I am very pleased to address this Joint Session of the National Assembly, on the revenue and expenditure estimates, and related matters, of the Federal Government of Nigeria for the 2018 fiscal year.
3. The 2018 Budget will consolidate on the achievements of previous budgets and deliver on Nigeria’s Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) 2018 – 2020.
OVERVIEW OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS IN 2017
4. 2017, so far, has been a year of uncertainty on many fronts across the world. Whether it is Brexit, the crisis in the Korean Peninsular, or indeed, the political uncertainty in key oil producing nations of the Middle East and South America, we can all agree that these developments have in one way or another impacted Nigeria’s economic fortunes.
5. By all accounts, 2018 is expected to be a year of better outcomes. The tepid economic recovery is expected to pick up pace and the global political terrain is expected to stabilize. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is anticipating global GDP growth of 3.7 percent in 2018. Emerging markets and developing economies are expected to lead with GDP growth of 4.9 percent, while advanced economies are projected to grow at a slower rate of 2 percent.
6. Nigeria’s journey out of the recent recession was a revealing one. We heard many opinions from within and outside Nigeria on how best to address our economic woes. We listened carefully and studied these proposals diligently. Our belief has always been that the quickest and easiest solution may not necessarily be the best solution for a nation as diverse as ours. We took our time to create a balanced and equitable response, keeping in mind that only tailored Nigerian solutions can fix Nigeria’s unique problems.
7. And from the recovery that we are seeing today, it is clear that we made the right decisions. Distinguished and Honourable Members of the National Assembly, I am now asking you to continue to support our economic policies in order to consolidate and sustain on the success achieved so far. We simply cannot go back.
8. In the non-oil sector, crop production has been one of the main contributors to non-oil growth, which rose to 0.45 percent in the second quarter of this year. This was primarily driven by our ongoing financial, capacity building and infrastructure development programs.
9. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, working with development partners and the private sector, have embarked on numerous capacity building projects. We have also completed over 33,000 Hectares of Irrigation Projects that have increased water availability in key food producing states. We shall continue to intensify our interventions through the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme and the Presidential Fertilizer Initiative to ensure that this momentum is sustained. We have also made provisions in the 2018 Budget to complete ongoing Irrigation Projects at Ada, in Enugu State; Lower Anambra, in Anambra State; and Gari, in Jigawa State. In 2017, many factories and projects in the food and agricultural sectors were commissioned in Kebbi, Nasarawa, Kaduna, Anambra, Edo, Jigawa, Rivers, Niger, Ogun and Ebonyi States, to mention a few. This is a clear statement that our economic diversification and inclusive growth ambitions are coming to fruition.
10. Significant progress has also been made in the Solid Minerals development sector. In Ondo State, for instance, work is ongoing to fully exploit the bitumen resources to meet the 600,000 MTs of asphalt imported per annum for roads and other construction projects. To consolidate on these efforts, we have also established a 30 billion Naira Solid Minerals Development Fund to support other minerals exploration activities across the country.
11. In the oil and gas sector, the relatively higher crude oil prices supported our economic recovery. Our mutually beneficial engagement with oil producing communities in the Niger Delta contributed immensely to the recovery in oil production experienced in recent months. We would like to thank the leadership and communities in the Niger-Delta for their continued support and to also reiterate our assurances that this Administration will continue to honour our commitments to them. We cannot afford to go back to those dark days of insecurity and vandalism. We all want a country that is safe, stable and secure for our families and communities. This means we must all come together to address any grievances through dialogue and peaceful engagement. Threats, intimidation or violence are never the answer.
12. We are working hard on the Ogoni Clean-up Project. During the year, we engaged 8 international and local companies proposing different technologies for the mandate. To enable us select the best and most suitable technology for the remediation work, we asked each company to conduct Demonstration Clean-up Exercises in the 4 Local Government Areas of Ogoni Land. These Demonstrations were recently concluded and the results are being studied by the Governing Council of the Ogoni Clean-up Project. Although the Project will be funded by the International Oil Companies, we have made provisions in the 2018 Budget for the costs of oversight and governance, to ensure effective implementation.
13. On the international front, I would like to thank our friends and partners in the Joint OPEC / Non-OPEC Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) who graciously granted Nigeria an exemption from the output cuts imposed on OPEC Member Countries in January 2017. This exemption, which was extended in September 2017, significantly helped during our most challenging time. We shall continue our positive engagement with other oil producing nations to ensure that the momentum generated is sustained.
14. Permit me, Mr. Senate President and Right Honourable Speaker, to state that despite the downturn in oil prices and our challenging economic circumstances, this Administration was able to invest an unprecedented sum of over 1.2 trillion Naira in capital projects through the 2016 Budget. This is the highest ever in the history of this country. This is a clear demonstration of our commitment to consolidate on our economic diversification reforms and lay a stronger foundation for future growth and development.
15. Our Sovereign Wealth Fund, which was established in 2011 with US$1 billion, did not receive additional investment for 4 years when oil prices were as high as US$120 per barrel. However, despite record low oil prices, this Administration was able to invest an additional US$500 million into the Fund. This further demonstrates that in our struggle to have a stable and secure nation today, we have not, and will not, lose sight of the need to lay a solid foundation for the future prosperity of successive generations.
16. We have asked the Sovereign Wealth Fund to look inward and invest locally. Some of the successes we are seeing today in the agricultural sector are driven by this new investment approach by the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA). The NSIA also has a very strong pipeline of local investments that will support our inclusive and diversified economic growth plan.
17. Stability has been restored to the foreign exchange market due to the interventions by the Central Bank of Nigeria to improve access to liquidity, discourage currency speculation and increase net foreign exchange inflows. As at the 30th of October, 2017, our external reserves had increased to US$34bn. This stability has supported our efforts to provide the enabling environment and interventions needed to empower Micro, Small and Medium-Sized enterprises, investors, manufacturers and exporters, to sustain and in some cases, grow their operations. Indeed, by the second quarter of 2017, exports significantly outpaced imports, resulting in a trade surplus of 506.5 billion Naira.
Ease of Doing Business Reforms
18. One of the targets we set for gauging our progress in creating an enabling environment for business was to achieve a positive movement in the World Ease of Doing Business Index. You would recall Nigeria experienced a decade-long decline in this ranking. In 2008, Nigeria was ranked 120th. By 2015, our situation had deteriorated to 169th of the 189 countries surveyed. Our very simple, logical and user-friendly reforms are reversing this trend. A recently released World Bank business ranking report announced that Nigeria had moved 24 places to 145th position in 2017. I am delighted that we have met and even surpassed our target of moving at least 20 paces up this global ranking. The same World Bank report also stated that Nigeria is among the top 10 reforming countries in the world.
19. To ensure these reforms are institutionalized, Executive Order Number #1 on the Promotion of Transparency and Efficiency in the Business Environment was issued in May 2017. The Order contained measures that ease the process of business registration, approval of permits, granting visas and streamlining port operations. We are committed to continuing and accelerating the Ease of Doing Business reforms, which are critical to attracting new investments, growing the economy and creating jobs for our people.
Improved Tax Administration
20. Although the economy is diversified with non-oil Sector accounting for over 90 percent of total Nominal GDP, the Government’s revenues are not as diversified yet. Our Tax-to-GDP ratio of about 6% is one of the lowest in the world. This situation is not consistent with our goal of having a diversified, sustainable and inclusive economy. Accordingly, we are stepping up efforts to ensure all taxable Nigerians comply with the legal requirement to declare income from all sources and remit taxes due to the appropriate authorities.
21. Already, we have introduced the Voluntary Assets and Income Declaration Scheme (VAIDS) on the 1st of July, 2017. The Scheme provides non-compliant taxpayers with a nine-month window to regularise their tax status relating to historical periods. In return, overdue interest and penalties will be forgiven. In addition, no investigations or criminal charges will be brought against participating taxpayers. We expect that this Scheme will widen the tax net for both the Federal and State Governments. I am therefore, asking all Nigerians to seize this opportunity and do right thing. Let us not shy away from our duty to build a better Nigeria.
Optimising Efficiency in Expenditure
22. In 2016 this Administration adopted a policy of allocating at least 30 percent of our annual budget to capital expenditure. This was entrenched in the ERGP to unlock further growth in the economy. This tradition was maintained in the 2017 Budget and has been reflected in the proposal for 2018, in which 30.8 percent of total expenditure has been set aside for the capital vote.
23. To support these efforts, you would recall that an Efficiency Unit was set up under the Federal Ministry of Finance to reduce wastage, plug leakages and foster greater fiscal transparency. We have intensified the implementation of the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS) across government MDAs to automate personnel records and salaries’ payment process, with the goal of eliminating ghost workers. 461 Federal MDAs have been captured on the system, so far. Our target is to enroll all MDAs. I have directed the military and other security agencies to ensure total compliance without further delay.
Increased Investment in Infrastructure
24. Mr. Senate President, and the Right Honourable Speaker, we shall continue to develop our infrastructure across the country. Although a lot of progress has been made, the huge contractor liabilities we inherited have adversely impacted our infrastructure development timetable. Indeed, contractors were owed trillions of Naira when this Administration came into office. In some areas, we have made payments so projects may be completed; while in others, we are reconciling the liabilities to identify and settle legitimate claims. As a responsible and accountable Administration, we decided that clearing this backlog was an important priority.
25. For instance, at the outset of this Administration in 2015, the Abuja Metro-Rail Project, which began in 2007 was only 50% completed, after 8 years. Today, in just 18 months, we have pushed the project to 98% completion. This was achieved as the Nigerian Government was diligently able to meet its counterpart funding obligations for the Chinese loans.
26. We have also continued work on key strategic Roads. Over 766 kilometres of roads were constructed or rehabilitated across the country in 2017. For instance, work is at various stages of completion on these strategic roads with immense socio-economic benefits:
a. Rehabilitation of Ilorin-Jebba-Mokwa-Birnin-Gwari-Kaduna Road;
b. Dualization of Oyo-Ogbomosho-Ilorin Road;
c. Rehabilitation of Gombe-Numan-Yola Road;
d. Dualization of Kano-Maiduguri Road;
e. Rehabilitation of Sokoto-Tambuwal-Jega Road and Kotangora-Makera Road that transverse Sokoto, Kebbi and Niger States;
f. Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Enugu-Port-Harcourt Road;
g. Rehabilitation of Enugu-Onitsha Dual Carriageway Road;
h. Rehabilitation of Aleshi-Ugep Road and the Iyamoyun-Ugep Section in Cross River State;
i. Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and Expansion of Lagos-Ibadan Dual Carriageway Road;
j. Construction of Loko-Oweto Bridge over River Benue in Nasarawa and Benue States; and
k. Construction Gokanni Bridge along Tegina-Mokwa-Jebba Road in Niger State.
27. Under the Federal Roads Development Programme, we recently completed a Data Collection Exercise on the 7,000km Federal Road Network which was funded by the World Bank. This information is enabling us to make informed decisions regarding the planning, budgeting and management of the Federal Road Network. Going forward, we will be working based on facts rather than subjectivity.
28. Furthermore, we have also invested a lot of time and effort in identifying alternative means of funding new projects. For example, the recent 100 billion Naira Sukuk Financing will cater specifically for the development of 25 roads across the country. We also developed different structures that empower private investors to contribute to the development of roads of significant national importance. Already, we are seeing results. For example:
a. The Bonny-Bodo Road is being jointly funded by the Federal Government and Nigeria LNG Limited. This project was conceived decades ago but it was abandoned. This Administration restarted the project and when completed, it will enable road transportation access for key communities in the Niger- Delta region; and
b. The Apapa Wharf-Toll Gate Road in Lagos State is also being constructed by private sector investors in exchange for tax credits.
29. Distinguished Members of the National Assembly, our Power Sector Reforms still remain a work in progress. Although we have increased generation capacity significantly, we still have challenges with the Transmission and Distribution Networks. That said, I am pleased to announce that since 2015, the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) and Niger-Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC) have added 1,950 MVA of 330-132kV transformer capacity at 10 Transmission stations, as well as 2,930 MVA of 132-33kV transformer capacity to 42 substations nationwide. With these additions, the Transmission Network today can handle up to 7,000 Mega Watts (MW).
30. The key bottleneck now is the Distribution Network where the substations cannot take more than 5,000 MW. This is constraining power delivery to consumers. We are working with the privatized Distribution Companies to see how to overcome this challenge. Nigerians should be rest assured that this Administration is doing all it can to alleviate the embarrassing power situation in this country.
31. Furthermore, to sustain the continued expansion of generation capacity and enhance evacuation, we approved a Payment Assurance Guarantee Scheme which enabled the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trader (NBET) to raise 701 billion Naira. This assures the Generation Companies of up to 80% payment on their invoices. This intervention has brought confidence back into the sector and we expect additional investment to flow through, particularly in the gas production sector.
32. Distinguished Members of the National Assembly, this Administration is committed to the development of Green Alternative Energy Sources. To date, we have signed Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) with 14 solar companies. We also approved:
a. The completion of the 10 MW Wind Farm in Katsina State, a project that was abandoned since 2012; and
b. The concession of 6 small hydro-electric power plants with a total capacity of 50 MW.
33. To enable the successful take-off of these, and future Green Projects, I am pleased to inform this Distinguished Assembly that the Federal Government will be launching the first African Sovereign Green Bond in December 2017. The bond will be used to finance renewable energy projects. We are very excited about this development as it will go a long way in solving many of our energy challenges, especially in the hinterland.
34. On Rail, we recently received 2 additional locomotives and 10 standard gauge coaches for the Abuja-Kaduna Rail Line. These will be deployed for the new non-stop express service between the two cities that will only take one hour and fifteen minutes. This new service will complement the existing service currently in place. We plan to commission this by December 2017.
35. We have also kick-started the abandoned Itakpe-Ajaokuta-Warri Rail Line. This project has been on for over 17 years. We had to take some drastic measures but I am pleased to announce that work is ongoing and we expect to commission this service by September 2018. This service will start with 7 standard gauge coaches.
36. The situation at the Apapa port complex is a top priority for this Administration. The delays due to congestion and their adverse impact on business operations and costs is a key concern to our Government. As I mentioned earlier, we are partnering with the private sector to fix the road. We shall do the right thing considering. We will not cut corners.
37. In addition to the road, we have also commenced the extension of the Lagos-Ibadan Standard Gauge Rail Line to connect Apapa and Tin Can Port Complexes. This project will significantly ease the congestion at the ports and enhance both export and import operations. This project shall be completed by December 2018. Already, working with the private sector, we have repaired the Apapa Port Narrow Gauge Line which is currently being used to evacuate goods from the port, thereby easing congestion.
38. As we all know, sometimes doing the right thing takes time and requires sacrifices. I am therefore appealing to all stakeholders to work with us in ensuring we deliver a solution that we will all be proud of.
39. Certainly, the infrastructure requirement to reposition Nigeria for the future is huge and our resources are limited. Government, therefore, will pursue private partnerships to maximise available capital and developmental impact. In the next fiscal year, we will also establish 7 tertiary health institutions across the country through partnership with our Sovereign Wealth Fund and other private sector investors.
Agricultural Development
40. The agricultural sector played a crucial role in Nigeria’s exit from recession. Today, it remains the largest employer of labour and holds significant potential to realise our vision of repositioning Nigeria as a food secured nation.
41. We will consolidate on existing policies and develop new ones to ensure the numerous value chain challenges in the agricultural sector are addressed. As I mentioned earlier, several investors have deployed significant capital in the production and processing of rice, sugar, maize, soya, cassava, yams, tomato, oil palm, rubber and poultry, to mention a few. We are also seeing increased investment in the agro-inputs manufacturing sector such as fertilisers.
42. We are determined to protect these investments and encourage more. Food Security is an important aspect of this Administration’s National Security agenda. Any person involved in smuggling of food items is a threat to our National Security and will therefore be dealt with accordingly. A Committee chaired by the Vice President is working on this matter. A key part of their work will be the reactivation of the Badagry Agreement signed between Nigeria and the Republic of Benin in 2003. This agreement, which was abandoned by previous Administrations, established a mutually beneficial framework for the two neighbours and allies to partner in tackling smuggling and other cross border crimes. I would like to assure investors in the agricultural value chain that the menace of smuggling will be handled decisively.
43. To further support investors and State Governments, we will accelerate the establishment of at least 6 Staple Crop Processing Zones, in the first phase. This initiative will develop infrastructure for the production, processing and storage of strategic commodities. The focus is on backward integration for grains, horticulture, livestock, fisheries and sugar; as well as exportable commodities such as cocoa, cassava and oil palms.
Health Sector Developments
44. During 2017, the country had a number of disease outbreaks such as Meningitis, Yellow Fever, Monkey Pox and Lassa Fever. I would like to commend the Federal and State Ministries of Health for their selfless service and timely responses to contain these outbreaks. I would also like to thank the World Health Organisation, the Global Fund and UNICEF, for their continued support during these trying times. This collaboration was a key factor in the low mortality rates experienced. To further improve our response to such outbreaks, we are working to upgrade our Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response System. This will further enhance the efficiency of our diagnostic and clinical management processes.
45. In this respect, I urge this Distinguished House to expedite the passage of the Bill for the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control to enable us consolidate on the successes recorded to date.
Implementing the Social Investment Program
46. I am pleased to inform you that we have recorded tremendous success in the implementation of the Federal Government’s Social Investment Program. Specifically,
a. Over 4.5 million Primary 1 to Primary 3 pupils in public schools are being fed under the School Feeding programme;
b. Over 200,000 unemployed graduates have been employed under the N-Power Scheme in education, health and agricultural sectors;
c. Over 250,000 enterprises have benefitted from the sum of 12.5 billion Naira, which has been disbursed to entrepreneurs to expand their businesses; and
d. Over 110,000 households are currently benefitting from the Conditional Cash Transfer programme across the country.
PERFORMANCE OF THE 2017 BUDGET
47. The 2017 Budget of Recovery and Growth was based on a benchmark oil price of US$44.5 per barrel, oil production of 2.2 million barrels per day, and a Naira-to-US Dollar Exchange Rate of 305. Based on these assumptions, total revenue of 5.084 trillion Naira was projected to fund aggregate expenditure of 7.441 trillion Naira. A projected fiscal deficit of 2.356 trillion Naira was to be financed mainly by domestic and external borrowing.
48. On revenue performance, collections were 14 percent below target as of September 2017, mainly due to the shortfall in non-oil revenues.
49. A key revenue shortfall was from Independent Revenues; only 155.14 billion Naira was remitted by September 2017 as against the projected pro-rated sum of 605.87 billion Naira. This represents a 74 percent shortfall, which is very disappointing.
50. This recurring issue of under-remittance of operating surpluses by State Owned Entities is absolutely unacceptable. You will all recall that in September 2017, the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) announced that they were ready to remit 7.8 billion Naira back to the Government. The shocking discovery was that in the last decades, JAMB only remitted an aggregate of 51 million Naira. This clearly illustrates the abuses that occur in State Owned Entities as well as their potential for increased Independent Revenues, if only people would do the right thing. We all need to play our role to ensure the right thing is done. I would also like to remind Nigerians that the Whistle Blower lines are still open.
51. Accordingly, I have directed the Economic Management Team (EMT) to review the fiscal profiles of these agencies, to ensure strict compliance with the applicable Executive Orders and Financial Regulations. There may be a need to consider a review of the Fiscal Responsibility Act and the Executive will be approaching the National Assembly on this issue in due course.
52. On the expenditure side, a total of 450 billion Naira of the capital vote had been released as at the end of October 2017. With your support for our funding plan, our target is to release up to 50% of the capital vote for MDAs by the year’s end. We have prioritised payments of our counterpart obligations on our concessionary loans, as well as funding of critical infrastructure and other projects with socio-economic benefits. Furthermore, MDAs have made provisions to carry over to the 2018 Budget, capital projects that are not likely to be fully funded by year-end 2017, to ensure project continuity.
53. Regrettably, the late passage of the 2017 Budget has significantly constrained budget implementation. As you are aware, the 1999 Constitution authorized necessary Federal Government expenditures prior to the 12th of June, 2017 when the 2017 Appropriation Act was signed into law. This year, we have worked very hard to achieve an earlier submission of the Medium-term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper (MTEF/FSP), and the 2018 Appropriation Bill. Our efforts were to avail the National Assembly with sufficient time to perform its important duty of passing the Appropriation Bill into law, hopefully by the 1st of January, 2018. It is in this spirit that I solicit the cooperation of the Legislature in our efforts to return to a more predictable budget cycle that runs from January to December.
PRIORITIES FOR THE 2018 BUDGET OF CONSOLIDATION
54. The 2018 Budget Proposals are for a Budget of Consolidation. Our principal objective will be to reinforce and build on our recent accomplishments. Specifically, we will sustain the reflationary policies of our past two budgets. In this regard, the key parameters and assumptions for the 2018 Budget are as set out in the 2018-2020 Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP). These include:
a. Benchmark oil price benchmark of US$45 per barrel;
b. Oil production estimate of 2.3 million barrels per day, including condensates;
c. Exchange rate of N305/US$ for 2018;
d. Real GDP growth of 3.5 percent; and
e. Inflation Rate of 12.4 percent.
Federally-Collectible Revenue Estimates
55. Based on the above fiscal assumptions and parameters, total federally-collectible revenue is estimated at 11.983 trillion Naira in 2018. Thus, the three tiers of Government shall receive about 12 percent more revenues in 2018 than the 2017 estimate. Of the amount, the sum of 6.387 trillion Naira is expected to be realised from oil and gas sources. Total receipts from the non-oil sector are projected at 5.597 trillion Naira.
Federal Government Revenue Estimates
56. The Federal Government’s estimated total revenue is 6.607 trillion Naira in 2018, which is about 30 percent more than the 2017 target. As we pursue our goal of revenue diversification, non-oil revenues will become a larger share of total revenues. In 2018, we project oil revenues of 2.442 trillion Naira, and non-oil as well as other revenues of 4.165 trillion Naira.
57. Non-oil and other revenue sources of 4.165 trillion Naira, include several items including: Share of Companies Income Tax (CIT) of 794.7 billion Naira, share of Value Added Tax (VAT) of 207.9 billion Naira, Customs & Excise Receipts of 324.9 billion Naira, FGN Independently Generated Revenues (IGR) of 847.9 billion Naira, FGN's Share of Tax Amnesty Income of 87.8 billion Naira, and various recoveries of 512.4 billion Naira, 710 billion Naira as proceeds from the restructuring of government’s equity in Joint Ventures and other sundry incomes of 678.4 billion Naira.
Proposed Expenditure for 2018
58. A total expenditure of 8.612 trillion Naira is proposed for 2018. This is a nominal increase of 16 percent above the 2017 Budget estimate. In keeping with our policy, 30.8 percent (or 2.652 trillion Naira) of aggregate expenditure (inclusive of capital in Statutory Transfers) has been allocated to the capital budget.
59. We expect our fiscal operations to result in a deficit of 2.005 trillion Naira or 1.77 percent of GDP. This reduction is in line with our plans under the ERGP to progressively reduce deficit and borrowings.
60. We plan to finance the deficit partly by new borrowings estimated at 1.699 trillion Naira. Fifty percent of this borrowing will be sourced externally, whilst the balance will be sourced domestically. The balance of the deficit of 306 billion Naira is to be financed from proceeds of privatisation of some non-oil assets by the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE).
61. The proposed 8.612 trillion Naira of 2018 Aggregate Expenditure comprises:
a. Recurrent Costs of N3.494 trillion;
b. Debt Service of N2.014 trillion;
c. Statutory Transfers of about N456 billion;
d. Sinking Fund of N220 billion (to retire maturing bond to Local Contractors);
e. Capital Expenditure of N2.428 trillion (excluding the capital component of Statutory Transfers).
Statutory Transfers
62. 456.46 billion Naira was provided in the 2018 Budget for Statutory Transfers. The 5 percent increase over last year’s provision is mainly due to increases in transfer to Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) and the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC), which are related directly to the size of oil revenue.
Debt Restructuring
63. We are closely monitoring our debt service to revenue ratio. We shall address this ratio through our non-oil revenue-generation drive and restructuring of the existing debt portfolio. Presently, domestic debt accounts for about 79 percent of the total debt. Our medium-term strategy is to reduce the proportion of our domestic debt to 60% by the end of 2019 and increase external debt to 40 percent. It is noteworthy that rebalancing our debt portfolio will enhance private sector access to domestic credit. In addition, annual debt service costs will reduce as external debts are serviced at lower rates and repaid over a longer period than domestic debt.
Recurrent Expenditure
64. A substantial part of the recurrent cost proposal for 2018 is for the payment of salaries and overheads in key Ministries providing critical public services such as:
a. N510.87 billion for Interior;
b. N435.01 billion for Education;
c. N422.43 billion for Defence; and
d. N269.34 billion for Health.
The allocation to these Ministries represent significant increases over votes in previous budgets.
Personnel Costs
65. Personnel costs is projected to rise by 12 percent in 2018. Although we have made substantial savings by registering MDAs on the Integrated Personnel Payroll Information System (IPPIS) platform, the increase is mainly due to provision for staff promotion arrears, and recruitments by the Military, Police Force and para-military agencies. Furthermore, I have directed agencies are not to embark on any fresh recruitment unless they have obtained all the requisite approvals. Any breach of this directive will be severely sanctioned.
Overhead Costs
66. Overhead costs is projected to rise by 26 billion Naira in 2018, a modest increase of about 12 percent reflecting inflationary adjustments. MDAs are required to adhere to government regulations regarding cost control.
Capital Expenditure
67. To consolidate on the momentum of the 2017 Budget’s implementation, many ongoing capital projects have been provided for in the 2018 Budget. This is in line with our commitment to appropriately fund ongoing capital projects to completion. By allocating 30.8 percent of the 2018 Budget to capital expenditure, the Federal Government is also demonstrating its strong commitment to investing in critical infrastructure capable of spurring growth and creating jobs in the Nigerian economy.
68. Key capital spending allocations in the 2018 Budget include:
a. Power, Works and Housing: N555.88 billion;
b. Transportation: N263.10 billion;
c. Special Intervention Programmes: N150.00 billion;
d. Defence: N145.00 billion;
e. Agriculture and Rural Development N118.98 billion;
f. Water Resources: N95.11 billion;
g. Industry, Trade and Investment: N82.92 billion;
h. Interior: N63.26 billion;
i. Education N61.73 billion;
j. Universal Basic Education Commission: N109.06 billion;
k. Health: N71.11 billion;
l. Federal Capital Territory: N40.30 billion;
m. Zonal Intervention Projects N100.00 billion;
n. North East Intervention Fund N45.00 billion;
o. Niger Delta Ministry: N53.89 billion; and
p. Niger Delta Development Commission: N71.20 billion.
69. As I had previously indicated, we aim to consolidate on our achievements in 2017. We shall meet our counterpart funding obligations. We shall complete all ongoing projects. And we shall carry forward all strategic projects that were budgeted for but which we were unable to kick start due to liquidity challenges, late passage of the budget, prolonged contractual negotiations, and other matters.
70. Specifically, I would like to bring your attention to the following key projects and programmes that we are determined to implement in 2018:
a. N9.8 billion for the Mambilla hydro power project, including N8.5 billion as counterpart funding;
b. N12 billion counterpart funding for earmarked transmission lines and substations;
c. N35.41 billion for the National Housing Programme;
d. N10.00 billion for the 2nd Niger Bridge; and
e. About N300 billion for the construction and rehabilitation of the strategic roads mentioned earlier.
Consolidating on the Social Intervention Programme
71. This Administration remains committed to pursuing a gender-sensitive, pro-poor and inclusive growth. We are keenly interested in catering for the most vulnerable. Accordingly, we have retained the 500 billion Naira allocation to the Social Intervention Programme. Under the programme, 100 billion Naira has been set aside for the Social Housing Programme.
72. Government will also continue to implement the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programme, as well as the National Home-Grown School Feeding programme in 2018. These initiatives are already creating jobs and economic opportunity for local farmers and cooks, providing funding to artisans, traders and youths, as well as supporting small businesses with business education and mentoring.
Regional Spending Priorities for Peace, Security and Development
73. To maintain peace and security in the Niger Delta for economic and social activities to thrive, the provision of 65 billion Naira for the Presidential Amnesty Programme has been retained in the 2018 Budget. In addition, the capital provision for the Ministry of Niger Delta has been increased to 53.89 billion Naira from the 34.20 billion Naira provided in 2017. This is to further support the development in the region. We will complete all critical projects, including the East-West Road, which has a provision of about 17.32 billion Naira in 2018.
74. Across the nation, and particularly in the North East region, our commitment to the security of life and property remains absolute. We will ensure that our gallant men and women in arms are properly equipped and well-motivated. The result of our efforts is evident in the gradual return to normalcy in the North East. It is in this spirit that I recently assented to the North-East Development Commission Bill that was passed by this Distinguished House. We expect that this development will consolidate on our ongoing efforts to combat insurgency, reintegrate Internally Displaced Persons and rebuild communities in the North East Region, which have been adversely affected by the insurgency.
75. Similar attention is being given to efforts to reduce violent crime across the country. The Nigerian Army was recently deployed to combat the growing scourges of cattle rustling and banditry that have plagued our communities in Kaduna, Niger, Kebbi, Katsina and Zamfara States. We will also continue to arrest the incidence of Armed Robbery, Kidnapping and other Violent Crimes across our nation.
76. We have also increased our focus on cyber-crimes and the abuse of technology through hate speech and other divisive material that is being propagated on social media. Whilst we uphold the Constitutional rights of our people to freedom of expression and association, where the purported exercise of these rights infringes on the liberties of other citizens or threatens to undermine our National Security, we will take firm and decisive action.
77. In this regard, I reiterate my call for Nigerians to exercise restraint, tolerance and mutual respect in airing any grievances and frustrations. Whilst the ongoing national discourse on various political issues is healthy and welcome, we must not forget the lessons of our past. I trust that the vast majority of our people would rather tread the path of peace and prosperity, as we continue to uphold and cherish our Unity in Diversity.
CONCLUSION
78. Distinguished and Honourable Members of the National Assembly, you will recall that in my 2017 Budget Speech, I promised a new era for Nigeria and an end to the old ways of overdependence on oil revenues. The statistics and initiatives I mentioned clearly show that this new era has come and the old Nigeria is surely disappearing. We must, therefore, all work together to protect and sustain this CHANGE to create a new Nigeria:
a. A Nigeria that feeds itself;
b. A Nigeria that optimally utilizes its resources;
c. A Nigeria with a diversified, sustainable and inclusive economy.
79. Mr. Senate President, Mr. Speaker, Distinguished and Honourable Members of the National Assembly, this speech would be incomplete without commending the immense, patriotic and collaborative support of the National Assembly in the effort to move our great nation forward. I wish to assure you of the strong commitment of the Executive branch to deepen the relationship with the Legislature.
80. Nigeria is currently emerging from a very difficult economic period. If we all cooperate, and support one another, we can consolidate on our exit from the recession and firmly position Nigeria for economic prosperity. All the projects presented within this Budget have been carefully selected and subjected to extensive consultations and stakeholder engagements. As a Government, we are determined to bring succour to our people, improve their lives, and deliver on our promises to them. 2018 is a crucial year as we strive to ensure that we consolidate our successes and institutionalize the policies and practices that drove this turnaround.
81. I appeal to you to swiftly consider and pass the 2018 Appropriation Bill.
82. It is therefore with great pleasure and a deep sense of responsibility, that I lay before this Distinguished Joint Session of the National Assembly, the 2018 Budget Proposals of the Federal Government of Nigeria.
83. I thank you most sincerely for your attention.
84. May God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
...
WE NIGERIANS
Over the course of time, As Nigerians, we've ignored the fact that "WE THE PEOPLE" are actually at the top of the food chain as far as authority is concerned in this Nation.
The APCs don't run our country. The P.D.Ps don't run our country. WE DO! (Nigerians Do). However, by dividing and engaging in political squabbles, we have allowed the government to grow so large and powerful, that it has now become the boss, progressively taking charge of all our lives. It has reached the size where it is incredibly dangerous for one half of the dividers to take control, since they can then wreak havoc on the lives of those who oppose them.
Permit me to ask;
Are we just gonna sit down, fold our arms, cross our legs and watch the APCs, PDPs, ADPs e.t.c continue to rain havoc and send us to our early graves?
Ignorance, whether it takes the form of revisionism or laziness is hurting our nation.
If we don't have enough basic information to manage our lives, we will continue to give up our freedoms to those who promised to take care of us. It is time for us to stand up and educate ourselves and our children before we allow misinformation and ignorance to destroy our beautiful and fragile Home Nigeria.
Over the course of time, As Nigerians, we've ignored the fact that "WE THE PEOPLE" are actually at the top of the food chain as far as authority is concerned in this Nation.
The APCs don't run our country. The P.D.Ps don't run our country. WE DO! (Nigerians Do). However, by dividing and engaging in political squabbles, we have allowed the government to grow so large and powerful, that it has now become the boss, progressively taking charge of all our lives. It has reached the size where it is incredibly dangerous for one half of the dividers to take control, since they can then wreak havoc on the lives of those who oppose them.
Permit me to ask;
Are we just gonna sit down, fold our arms, cross our legs and watch the APCs, PDPs, ADPs e.t.c continue to rain havoc and send us to our early graves?
Ignorance, whether it takes the form of revisionism or laziness is hurting our nation.
If we don't have enough basic information to manage our lives, we will continue to give up our freedoms to those who promised to take care of us. It is time for us to stand up and educate ourselves and our children before we allow misinformation and ignorance to destroy our beautiful and fragile Home Nigeria.
Tuesday, 7 November 2017
Live updates: President Buhari
presents N8.6b budget of
consolidation for 2018, makes
special promises
Updated: 31 minutes ago
Author: Eromosele Ebhomele
Views: 64576
Category: Local news
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President Muhammadu Buhari is meeting
with a joint session of the National
Assembly for the presentation of the 2018
budget, a constitutional requirement in
Nigeria.
Ahead of the president’s arrival, the
House of Representatives is reportedly
engaged in a closed-door session
The meeting of the lawmakers followed
an earlier secret session held by
members of the Senate and presided
over by Bukola Saraki with issues
including the planned scuttling of the
budget presentation dominating
discussion, according to Daily Sun.
Buhari is expected to present the budget
by 2pm
Reports say some members of the House
of Representatives are not happy with
the executive arm of government over
the alleged non-release of funds for
their constituency projects.
Buhari’s letter informing the House of
his intention to present the budget had
earlier resulted in a rowdy session
when it was read at plenary.
3.49pm: The joint session recites the
national anthem to signify the close of
the event.
3.46pm: Hon Garba Mohammed gives
closing Muslim prayers while Senator
Barnabas Gemade presents the Christian
closing prayer.
READ ALSO: Buhari’s letter on 2018
budget estimates causes protest in House
of Reps
3.44: Dogara thanks Buhari for moving
Nigeria out of recession. He, however,
laments that despite this status, many of
the citizens still live in poverty which
must be tackled.
3.41pm: Dogara pleads with the
executive arm of government to run the
government carrying along the
legislators in the scheme of things.
3.35pm: Speaker Yakubu Dogara gives
votes of thanks. He thank president
Buhari for the way he is handling the
economy of the country. He says it is
unprecented to have Boss Mustapha, the
new SGF visit the leadership of the
National Assembly.
3.33pm: Buhari is hailed as he hands
the budget over to the leadership of the
joint session.
3.31pm: Buhari finally lays the budget
of N8.6 trillion to the joint session. The
budget is projected at an oil price of $45
per barrel and an estimate of 2.3
million barrels per day. He adds that the
budget is further projected on an
exchange rate of N305 to $1, a real
Gross Domestic Growth of 3.5 per cent
and inflation rate of 12.4 per cent.
3.25pm: The Niger Delta Amnesty
programme is sustained in the 2018
budget as President Buhari says all
projects in the region would be
completed. He says attention is being
given to the northeast ravaged by
insurgency as well as other areas where
cattle rustlers operate.
3.23pm: "We are truly interested in
catering for the vulnerable," Buhari says,
adding that the government would
continue with the school feeding
programme as it creates jobs and
supports small business. He christens
the 2018 budget the 'Budget of
Consolidation'.
READ ALSO: Business operations at
National Assembly shut down ahead of
Buhari's 2018 budget presentation
3.18pm: Buhari says overhead cost is
projected at 12 percent increase from
the previous. He says with this, the
government is investing in critical
infrastructure to create jobs. Power,
Works and Housing will get N55.8
billion. Education gets N61.7 billion.
Niger Delta gets N71.2 billion. "We shall
complete all ongoing projects."
3.13pm: Part of the 2018 budget is to be
financed through privatisation of non-
oil government assets. Oil revenue for
2018 projected at N2.442 trillion oil
revenue.
3.07pm: Buhari says the 2018 budget is
based on the inflation rate of 12.5
percent. N2.22 trillion is projected as
revenue from oil in 2018.
3.05pm: Buhari causes mild drama
when he says: "I would like to inform
Nigerians that the whistle blowers line is
till open." He adds that he has given
instructions for further actions.
3.02pm: Buhari reviews the 2017 budget
and its challenges.
The arrival of President @MBuhari at the
National Assembly to present 2018 budget
estimates before a joint session of the two
chambers.
2:33 PM - Nov 7, 2017
4 83 88
Bashir Ahmad
Monday, 6 November 2017
JUMIA black Friday
Jumia set to sweep Nigerians off
their feet with up to 80% discount
on Black Friday sales, free flight
tickets to Europe, a free car &
more giveaways
Updated: 17 hours ago
Author: Mitchelle Okuku
Views: 8416
Category: Local news, Business and Economy
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Jumia Nigeria announces its biggest black
friday sales event ever - the 2017 Jumia
Black Friday Festival, featuring 1 million
deals, a lottery giveaway that includes a
brand new car and roundtrip airline
tickets to Europe over the course of 31
days.
The much anticipated event will run
from Monday, November 13th until
December 13th. To ensure that Jumia
brings its customers the best deals and
widest assortment, the e-commerce
giant has partnered with top brands
including Intel, Pampers, Infinix,
Phillips, Fero, HP, MTN, Coscharis and
Air France-KLM.
For the first time ever, Jumia has also
teamed up with music entertainment
company, TRACE Naija to host a MAD
(Music and Deals) fest on Saturday,
November 18th. The exclusive 2-in-1
concert and shopping event will feature
Nigeria's finest artistes including Simi,
Falz, Wande Coal, 9ice, Mayorkun,
Niniola, Sound Sultan, Skales, Lil Kesh,
Pencil, Jimmie DJ Consequence, DJ
Cuppy, Nedu to thrill attendees to
exclusive app flash sales and lots of
exciting giveaways including a 500,000
naira shopping voucher!
CEO of Jumia Nigeria, Mrs. Juliet
Anammah explained that this year’s
Jumia Black Friday is designed to bring
customers exceptional value. “We’re
always looking to push the envelope for
online shoppers and this year we’re
bringing an even bigger dimension with
exclusive app-only flash sales, a weekly
black friday lottery draw and the first-of-
its-kind TRACE and Jumia MAD fest.”
Some of this year’s surprise elements
include a brand new Ford Figo from
Coscharis Nigeria Limited to be
awarded to the lucky grand prize
winner of the 2017 Jumia Black Friday
lottery. Shoppers simply have to shop
during the course of the 31 day event to
be eligible to win any of the prizes
which includes five Air France - KLM
return tickets to Europe; 20 discounted
Air France - KLM tickets at 35% off and
much more. Shoppers can also enjoy a
10% discount off their purchase when
they make payment online using an
FCMB bank account via Jumia Pay.
Back by customer demand, the online
Wheel of Fortune will also be churning
out free shopping vouchers daily to
provide shoppers with additional
discounts to shop on jumia.com.ng .
Those who download the Jumia app, will
gain special access to a special app-only
deals sales event and flash sales in
addition to instant notifications to snap
up the best deals before they sell out.
Supporting the CEO’s remarks, the Head
of Engagement Marketing, Ojuola
Asuquo stated that “For those who have
been looking to purchase and stock up on
certain items, this is the best time to
shop. Jumia has the best prices across
different categories, from electronics to
baby and kids items, customers will find
everything on Jumia this Black Friday
and even into the Yuletide season.”
[Sponsored]
Source: Naija.ng
Illegal crossing of mediterranean sea
By Emmanuel Aziken, Political Editor, Evelyn
Usman & Aliyu Dangida
….Illegal migration not worth it, Dabiri-Erewa
warns
…Says govt has returned 5,000 Nigerians this
year
…It’s part of the danger of illegal immigration
— NAPTIP
LAGOS — No fewer than 26 young Nigerian
girls, whose ages range from 14 to 18, were
found dead in a Spanish warship as they tried
to cross the Mediterranean Sea, last weekend.
British Broadcasting Corporation, BBC, which
disclosed this, yesterday, said Italian
prosecutors had commenced investigations into
the death of the girls.
This came as 50 children were reportedly lost
to a strange disease, while 40 others are
currently hospitalised in Gidan Dugus village of
Wangara district, Dutse Local Government Area
of Jigawa State.
According to the report, the girls are believed to
have been sexually abused and murdered as
they attempted to cross the Mediterranean.
Following several rescues, their bodies were
discovered in a Spanish warship, Cantabria,
also carrying 375 migrants and 23 of the dead
girls had been on a rubber boat with 64 other
people.
Italian media reported that the bodies were
being kept in a refrigerated section of the
warship and that most of the 375 survivors
brought to Salerno were sub-Saharan Africans
from Nigeria, Senegal, Ghana, The Gambia and
Sudan.
Among the 375 survivors were 90 women, eight
of them pregnant, 52 children and some Libyan
men and women on board.
The report said people-smuggling gangs charge
each migrant about $6,000 (£4,578) to get to
Italy, (the equivalent of N2,160,000 at
prevailing exchange rates) $4,000 of which is
for the trans-Saharan journey to Libya, adding
that many migrants have reported violence,
including torture and sexual abuse, by the
gangs.
Five migrants are being questioned in the
southern port of Salerno. Efforts to get the
reaction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to
the tragedy, yesterday, proved abortive as
officials of the Ministry referred Vanguard to
the Foreign Affairs Ministry, who said they
would have to get in touch with Rome before
reacting.
It’s not worth it, Dabiri-Erewa warns
However, Senior Special Assistant to the
President on Diaspora Matters, Mrs. Abike
Dabiri-Erewa, bemoaned the reported loss of
the 26 Nigerian lives across the Mediterranean
Sea at the weekend.
Responding to the development, Dabiri-Erewa
said the journey had become more risky on
account of the use of smaller but more
dangerous boats by the traffickers, a situation
she said had been exacerbated by the
increasing indifference by European authorities
to the plight of those on the sea. While
appealing for increased awareness on the
dangers and the opportunities available at
home, Mrs. Dabiri-Erewa said the present
administration had in the last six months,
returned close to 5,000 Nigerians under the
voluntary repatriation scheme.
While noting that she was, however, yet to get
an official confirmation on the development,
she said: “We are yet to get official reaction
on it, but if it is true, it is very, very
unfortunate.
“We have been saying it for a very long time
that these dangerous journeys are not worth it.
It is still a problem of ignorance and we have
to do more about awareness and now, it is
getting more dangerous because the boats
being used are smaller, so there is every
likelihood of drowning in these smaller boats.
“Secondly, the authorities at the other end are
not too anxious to save them anymore, so
more often than not, they are going to be left
to drown. So, in the last six months, this
administration has brought down almost 5,000
voluntary returnees, and some of them have
gone into productive ventures and have found
ways of surviving. Some are even being
enrolled in the N-Power programme.
“My appeal is that it is not worth risking your
life for. Even when you get there, if you
succeed, there is no better life there.
“So, what we need is more awareness on the
dangers of this kind of migration. No matter
what, it is not better there and these people
pay for the journey, why don’t you use that
money to do something better here?
“It is tragic but we need to keep emphasising
that it is not worth it and it is going to get
more dangerous with the use of smaller boats
for the journey.”
It’s danger of illegal immigration —NAPTIP
Also reacting, Public Relations Officer, National
Agency for the Prohibition of Traffic in Persons,
NAPTIP, Mr Josiah Emerole, said: “That is part
of the danger of illegal migration. We have
been preaching that people should travel
through normal routes whenever they want to
travel.
‘’We believe that if people migrate
appropriately, we will not be having such
incidences. It is also important to investigate
properly to know whether the bodies are even
those of Nigerians. Right now, we are not sure
of the nationalities of the dead you are talking
about.
‘’Our message is that Nigerians should stop
illegal movements out of the country. If you
want to move outside Nigeria, it is your right
but you must do it appropriately by going
through the normal routes and with the
appropriate documentation.”
50 die from ‘strange illness’ in Jigawa
Meanwhile, a strange illness has taken the lives
of 50 children, while 40 others were
hospitalized in Gidan Dugus village of Wangara
district, Dutse Local Government of Jigawa
State.
Investigations revealed that the children under
the age of five, are dying on daily basis as a
result of high fever, stomach upset, vomiting,
diarrhoea and shortage of blood.
A visit to Gidan Dugus village revealed that
parents of the deceased children were
mourning the death of their loved ones, while
those whose children were affected are living in
fear due to their worsening health condition.
One of the parents who lost his seven children
to the strange illness, Haladu Usman, said:
“Within 14 days, I lost seven of my children,
three males, and four female. The children,
aged between three and one and infant, died
one after the other, I lost three in a day.”
Another parent, Salisu Abdullahi, said he lost
four of his children in one week, despite several
efforts made to secure medication from nearby
clinics.
“I was scared by this unknown sickness which
consumed the lives of innocent children of this
community,” he said.
Also speaking, the ward head of Gidan Dugus,
Mallam Umar Dashiru, said what had happened
was alarming and pathetic, noting that the
community now lives in fears and agony of
seeing its children die in numbers.
He explained that they reported the case to the
state government which sent a team of
medical personnel to take blood samples of
some children for test, adding that results of
the test were being awaited.
Contacted, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of
Health, Ali Garba Dandidi, confirmed the
incident but faulted the community for not
informing the ministry in good time.
He said the ministry immediately deployed its
personnel to the area with preventive measures
as soon as it received reports of the incident in
October.
Dandidi explained that the ministry received a
report of 35 deaths from different households,
stressing test of the blood sample collected
identified malaria fever as the strange illness.
He attributed the incident to failure of the
people to patronise health institutions in the
area, but rather purchase medicines from
patent stores or drug vendors.
ADEKUNLE
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Afroblacco • 32 minutes ago
It is not enough for Abike Dabiri to claim
that illegal migration is not worth it!
While I agree with her, she also has to
acknowledge that her government, the
Buhari government is an absolute
disaster!
On every indices or indicator used to
gauge advancement in any society , the
Buhari regime has failed miserably!
Buhari has not advanced Nigeria one bit
, in fact, he has made it worse!
Spain Police Speaks On
Nigerians Forced Into
Prostitution
Voodoo rituals, near-drowning in the
Mediterranean, abortions: Spanish police
recounted Wednesday the harrowing
experiences of young Nigerian migrant
girls forced into prostitution in places
like Benidorm and eventually rescued.
January 5, 2017

Sunsets don't get much better than this one over BlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest
Sunday, 5 November 2017
Snake bite killing people more than Ebola and HIV in this harvest season
- Doctors say Nigerian hospitals ran out of
anti-venom drug since around October and
patients need them seriously
- The hospitals visited say an average of 6
people die daily from snakebites
- Experts say snake attacks in the harvest
season is not unusual but there were anti-
venom vaccines for treatments in the past
- Doctors say they have to watch helplessly
as patients die slowly
- The medical experts say the situation is
much worse than the deadly Ebola, HIV/
AIDS and Monkeypox and must not be
allowed to continue
Two hundred and fifty victims of snake
bite have died in the last three weeks in
Plateau and Gombe states, following an
acute scarcity of snake anti-venom drug
in the country.
The figure represents the number of
confirmed deaths from three snake
treatment centres – General Hospital,
Kaltungo, Ali Mega Pharm*cy, Gombe
and Comprehensive Medical Centre,
Zamko, Plateau State.
A correspondent of the News Agency of
Nigeria (NAN), who visited the three
medical outfits, met other victims in
critical situations, with some of them
left on bare floors as the doctors said
they were helpless without the anti-
venom.
NAN reports that the snake anti-venom
drug – Echitab Plus ICP polyvalent and
Echitab G monovalent – had not been
supplied to the country since August,
throwing the treatment centres into
crisis after the last vials were used up in
the first week of October.
READ ALSO: Boko Haram leader Shekau
named among most powerful Muslims
in the world
Echitab Plus ICP, produced at Instituto
Clodomiro Picado, University of Costa
Rica, treats bites from all venomous
snakes in Nigeria, while Echitab G,
produced by Micropharm Ltd, United
Kingdom, is solely for carpet viper bites.
Medics, who spoke with NAN at the
three treatment centres, said that the
cases of snake bites were usually very
common during the harvest season.
“ We receive an average of 50 victims
every day. Some arrive here in very
critical conditions and we just have to
watch them die because we are helpless,”
Abubakar Abdullahi Aliyu, Managing
Director, Aliyu Mega Pharm*cy, told
NAN in Gombe.
He said that more than 70 victims had
died in the last three weeks following
the lack of anti-venom to treat them,
adding that some came from Adamawa,
Taraba, Bauchi, Borno and Plateau
states.
“An average of six deaths are recorded
daily. If you go to the snake treatment
centre at the Kaltungo General Hospital,
you will pity the victims; the lucky ones
among them get supportive treatment,
while many are left to fate since the drug
are not available.
“Between August and October, we
received 750 victims. We were given 700
vials of the anti-venom on August 31,
but we exhausted them before October.
Many people are just dying. It is a major
crisis ,” he stated.
Aliyu said that the only available drug –
Indian anti-venom – was not as
effective in the treatment of the bites
from carpet vipers, the commonest
poisonous snakes in the country.
“We have tried the Indian anti-venom,
but it does not elicit much response.
Sometimes, we give six vials and more to
a patient, but the effect will be minimal.
If we had Echitab drug, one dose is
enough to cure a patient,” he said.
The pharmacist urged the Federal
Government to promptly step in to
assist Echitab Study Group, the outfit
coordinating the supply and
distribution of the Echitab drug, so as to
make them available.
The Snake Treatment Centre at the
Kaltungo General Hospital, Gombe State,
equally presented a sorry sight with
helpless patients gasping for breath
while the medics watched helplessly.
Dr. Abubakar Ballah, the Snakebite
Treatment Officer, told NAN that the
situation was “sad and scary”.
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“We have a serious crisis here. In the
last one week, 139 patients were
admitted with 77 absconding when we
appeared helpless, owing to the non-
availability of the anti-snake venom
drug.
“Some were unconscious when they were
brought here. Sometimes, it is corpses
that are brought to us.
“In the last few days, we have recorded
21 deaths. The figure is more because
many of those that absconded were in
bad shape; many others did not even
bother to come here because of the fore-
knowledge of lack of anti-venom in the
centre.
“The last drug was used on October 13.
We try to give vitamin K to the victims to
enhance blood clotting in the absence of
anti-venom because bites from the viper
snakes cause bleeding which is difficult
to control without anti-venom.
“It is a critical period, but we are
helpless. This is why we call on the
government to work with the Echitab
Study Group to provide a lasting solution
to this menace.
“Already, some criminals are faking the
drug and selling it at N43,000 per vial,
contrary to the original anti-snake
venom sold by the Echitab Study Group
at the cost of between N13,500 to
N30,000.
“What we must avoid is a situation
where desperate people produce fake
drug. We must work toward an effective
handling and supply of the drug to
guarantee quality and ensure that only
genuine drug are supplied to the
treatment centres.’ ’
He urged government to treat the issue
as a national emergency.
He said: "The need for the snake anti-
venom should be seen as a security issue
with its necessity equated with having an
army, customs service, police force and
other security agencies.
“ The government should work with the
Echitab Study Group to have a reliable
supply channel; government should
subsidise the cost to avoid a major crisis
like the one in our hands now, because
we find it difficult and embarrassing to
explain the situation to our patients .”
NAN found an equally bad situation at
the Comprehensive Medical Centre,
Zamko, with Dr. Titus Dajel, the Medical
Superintendent, stating that more than
200 patients were admitted in October
alone.
“ There are many victims, but we cannot
help because there is no anti-snake
venom available now. We have had more
than 200 cases in the last one month,
with many of them losing their live s.’’
He equally explained that the centre had
tried the Indian anti-venom on patients
but did not get the desired results
because the specifications are different.
“ The most effective drug is the Echitab
anti-venom which is produced using the
venom of snakes from Nigeria,’’ he said.
Dajel regretted that traditional healers
had taken advantage of the situation to
extort monies from victims after
promising to heal them.
“ What the herbalists are doing is trial
and error. Most victims bleed in the
brain because the venom is vicious;
traditional healers cannot tackle that
because they concentrate on healing the
wound,” he explained.
Dajel urged the Federal Government to
treat snake bite as a national
emergency and take urgent steps to
make the anti-snake venom available.
“Continuous importation of the anti-
venom is dangerous, especially in view of
the rising cost of the dollar. We must
look into the possibility of domesticating
the production of the drug to avoid
constant crisis ,” he said.
He explained that the cases of snake
bites had become more common in the
area because of the ongoing harvest by
farmers.
“ It is the peak period of snake bites;
farmers go to the bush to harvest crops
and get attacked by snakes who are out
of their holes because of the hot
temperature.
“Some snakes go under heaps of rice
gathered together preparatory for
thrashing, in search of shelter from the
scorching sun. Such snakes pounce on
farmers when they open the heaps to
start thrashing.
“Some snakes also move in groups in
search of rats at yam farms where they
clash with farmers harvesting the
produce,” he said.
Dajel said that the centre had advised
farmers to wear protective items like
boots and gloves, and urged government
agencies charged with public
enlightenment to educate farmers on
ways to protect themselves against
snake attacks.
Mr Tim Golu, member of the House of
Representatives representing Pankshin/
Kanam/Kanke in Plateau, who also
decried the non-availability of the
snake anti-venom, said that the
situation had been “catastrophic’’ to his
constituents.
“We have lost so many people in the past
few weeks. As we speak, we have several
cases in my own village in Kanke. The
comprehensive health centre in Zamko is
usually their only hope, but there are no
drug there. It is a huge disaster.
“The shortage of the drug has led to a
sharp rise in the prices of other options.
It has also led to the production of fake
and adulterated vaccines, which have
caused deaths and deformities, ’’ he said.
He appealed to the federal, states and
local governments to intervene by
committing funds for the purchase of
the anti-venom, and regretted the
colossal damage in the past few weeks.
Golu said that he had initiated a bill for
the establishment of a National Centre
for Research and Production of Snake
Vaccines which would soon go through
public hearing.
Reacting to the non-availability of the
snake anti-venom drug, Dr. Nandul
Durfa, Managing Director, Echitab
Study Group, Representative of the two
companies that produce the anti-snake-
venom drug in Nigeria, blamed the
situation on the “late placement of
order for its production”.
“It is very sad that there is a sudden
shortage that culminated in many
deaths. The drought is due to technical
hitches in the production chain which is
being looked into, to prevent a
recurrence.
“We have adopted measures to ensure
continuous supply of the product and
want to ensure that only quality anti-
venom drug are brought to the country.
We want to guarantee continued supply
so as to avoid the supply of fake anti-
venom drug from multiple supply
channels.’’
He said that the federal and state
governments, religious bodies, NGOs and
individuals had often procured the anti-
venom for free distribution to victims
and were eagerly waiting for supply “in
view of the deadly consequences of the
shortage.”
According to him, the Echitab Study
Group used to distribute the drug free to
patients at the treatment centres,
particularly at periods when
government stopped financing the
supply.
“On few occasions, however, we were
forced to charge a little token to cover
the cost of transporting the drug to the
direct users, ’’ he said.
Durfa confirmed that the Echitab Study
Group was already working with the
Ministry of Health to explore areas of
collaboration toward manufacturing the
drug locally, via a Public-Private-
Partnership (PPP) arrangement.
He declared that snake bite was a
menace that must be taken seriously
because it was “ worse than Ebola,
Monkey Pox and even HIV/AIDS”.
“It affects rural dwellers who are major
contributors to our GDP through
farming, cattle rearing and mining. This
is why we believe that even the Ministry
of Agriculture and Rural Development
should take interest in the management
of snake bites.,” he said.
Recall that NAIJ.com had reported the
very sad story of a final year student of
Umaru Musa Yar’adua University,
Kastina state named Zainab Umar who
died from a snakebite.
NAIJ.com gathered that late Zainab was
on her way to the hostel from the school
library when she was bitten by a snake
on a Friday night and died shortly after.
One of her friends Ahmed Suleiman
Abdulrafi’u shared the sad news on
Facebook.
"We need a mass burial for our
leaders!" man harshly criticizes the
Nigerian government - NAIJ.com TV
anti-venom drug since around October and
patients need them seriously
- The hospitals visited say an average of 6
people die daily from snakebites
- Experts say snake attacks in the harvest
season is not unusual but there were anti-
venom vaccines for treatments in the past
- Doctors say they have to watch helplessly
as patients die slowly
- The medical experts say the situation is
much worse than the deadly Ebola, HIV/
AIDS and Monkeypox and must not be
allowed to continue
Two hundred and fifty victims of snake
bite have died in the last three weeks in
Plateau and Gombe states, following an
acute scarcity of snake anti-venom drug
in the country.
The figure represents the number of
confirmed deaths from three snake
treatment centres – General Hospital,
Kaltungo, Ali Mega Pharm*cy, Gombe
and Comprehensive Medical Centre,
Zamko, Plateau State.
A correspondent of the News Agency of
Nigeria (NAN), who visited the three
medical outfits, met other victims in
critical situations, with some of them
left on bare floors as the doctors said
they were helpless without the anti-
venom.
NAN reports that the snake anti-venom
drug – Echitab Plus ICP polyvalent and
Echitab G monovalent – had not been
supplied to the country since August,
throwing the treatment centres into
crisis after the last vials were used up in
the first week of October.
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Echitab Plus ICP, produced at Instituto
Clodomiro Picado, University of Costa
Rica, treats bites from all venomous
snakes in Nigeria, while Echitab G,
produced by Micropharm Ltd, United
Kingdom, is solely for carpet viper bites.
Medics, who spoke with NAN at the
three treatment centres, said that the
cases of snake bites were usually very
common during the harvest season.
“ We receive an average of 50 victims
every day. Some arrive here in very
critical conditions and we just have to
watch them die because we are helpless,”
Abubakar Abdullahi Aliyu, Managing
Director, Aliyu Mega Pharm*cy, told
NAN in Gombe.
He said that more than 70 victims had
died in the last three weeks following
the lack of anti-venom to treat them,
adding that some came from Adamawa,
Taraba, Bauchi, Borno and Plateau
states.
“An average of six deaths are recorded
daily. If you go to the snake treatment
centre at the Kaltungo General Hospital,
you will pity the victims; the lucky ones
among them get supportive treatment,
while many are left to fate since the drug
are not available.
“Between August and October, we
received 750 victims. We were given 700
vials of the anti-venom on August 31,
but we exhausted them before October.
Many people are just dying. It is a major
crisis ,” he stated.
Aliyu said that the only available drug –
Indian anti-venom – was not as
effective in the treatment of the bites
from carpet vipers, the commonest
poisonous snakes in the country.
“We have tried the Indian anti-venom,
but it does not elicit much response.
Sometimes, we give six vials and more to
a patient, but the effect will be minimal.
If we had Echitab drug, one dose is
enough to cure a patient,” he said.
The pharmacist urged the Federal
Government to promptly step in to
assist Echitab Study Group, the outfit
coordinating the supply and
distribution of the Echitab drug, so as to
make them available.
The Snake Treatment Centre at the
Kaltungo General Hospital, Gombe State,
equally presented a sorry sight with
helpless patients gasping for breath
while the medics watched helplessly.
Dr. Abubakar Ballah, the Snakebite
Treatment Officer, told NAN that the
situation was “sad and scary”.
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“We have a serious crisis here. In the
last one week, 139 patients were
admitted with 77 absconding when we
appeared helpless, owing to the non-
availability of the anti-snake venom
drug.
“Some were unconscious when they were
brought here. Sometimes, it is corpses
that are brought to us.
“In the last few days, we have recorded
21 deaths. The figure is more because
many of those that absconded were in
bad shape; many others did not even
bother to come here because of the fore-
knowledge of lack of anti-venom in the
centre.
“The last drug was used on October 13.
We try to give vitamin K to the victims to
enhance blood clotting in the absence of
anti-venom because bites from the viper
snakes cause bleeding which is difficult
to control without anti-venom.
“It is a critical period, but we are
helpless. This is why we call on the
government to work with the Echitab
Study Group to provide a lasting solution
to this menace.
“Already, some criminals are faking the
drug and selling it at N43,000 per vial,
contrary to the original anti-snake
venom sold by the Echitab Study Group
at the cost of between N13,500 to
N30,000.
“What we must avoid is a situation
where desperate people produce fake
drug. We must work toward an effective
handling and supply of the drug to
guarantee quality and ensure that only
genuine drug are supplied to the
treatment centres.’ ’
He urged government to treat the issue
as a national emergency.
He said: "The need for the snake anti-
venom should be seen as a security issue
with its necessity equated with having an
army, customs service, police force and
other security agencies.
“ The government should work with the
Echitab Study Group to have a reliable
supply channel; government should
subsidise the cost to avoid a major crisis
like the one in our hands now, because
we find it difficult and embarrassing to
explain the situation to our patients .”
NAN found an equally bad situation at
the Comprehensive Medical Centre,
Zamko, with Dr. Titus Dajel, the Medical
Superintendent, stating that more than
200 patients were admitted in October
alone.
“ There are many victims, but we cannot
help because there is no anti-snake
venom available now. We have had more
than 200 cases in the last one month,
with many of them losing their live s.’’
He equally explained that the centre had
tried the Indian anti-venom on patients
but did not get the desired results
because the specifications are different.
“ The most effective drug is the Echitab
anti-venom which is produced using the
venom of snakes from Nigeria,’’ he said.
Dajel regretted that traditional healers
had taken advantage of the situation to
extort monies from victims after
promising to heal them.
“ What the herbalists are doing is trial
and error. Most victims bleed in the
brain because the venom is vicious;
traditional healers cannot tackle that
because they concentrate on healing the
wound,” he explained.
Dajel urged the Federal Government to
treat snake bite as a national
emergency and take urgent steps to
make the anti-snake venom available.
“Continuous importation of the anti-
venom is dangerous, especially in view of
the rising cost of the dollar. We must
look into the possibility of domesticating
the production of the drug to avoid
constant crisis ,” he said.
He explained that the cases of snake
bites had become more common in the
area because of the ongoing harvest by
farmers.
“ It is the peak period of snake bites;
farmers go to the bush to harvest crops
and get attacked by snakes who are out
of their holes because of the hot
temperature.
“Some snakes go under heaps of rice
gathered together preparatory for
thrashing, in search of shelter from the
scorching sun. Such snakes pounce on
farmers when they open the heaps to
start thrashing.
“Some snakes also move in groups in
search of rats at yam farms where they
clash with farmers harvesting the
produce,” he said.
Dajel said that the centre had advised
farmers to wear protective items like
boots and gloves, and urged government
agencies charged with public
enlightenment to educate farmers on
ways to protect themselves against
snake attacks.
Mr Tim Golu, member of the House of
Representatives representing Pankshin/
Kanam/Kanke in Plateau, who also
decried the non-availability of the
snake anti-venom, said that the
situation had been “catastrophic’’ to his
constituents.
“We have lost so many people in the past
few weeks. As we speak, we have several
cases in my own village in Kanke. The
comprehensive health centre in Zamko is
usually their only hope, but there are no
drug there. It is a huge disaster.
“The shortage of the drug has led to a
sharp rise in the prices of other options.
It has also led to the production of fake
and adulterated vaccines, which have
caused deaths and deformities, ’’ he said.
He appealed to the federal, states and
local governments to intervene by
committing funds for the purchase of
the anti-venom, and regretted the
colossal damage in the past few weeks.
Golu said that he had initiated a bill for
the establishment of a National Centre
for Research and Production of Snake
Vaccines which would soon go through
public hearing.
Reacting to the non-availability of the
snake anti-venom drug, Dr. Nandul
Durfa, Managing Director, Echitab
Study Group, Representative of the two
companies that produce the anti-snake-
venom drug in Nigeria, blamed the
situation on the “late placement of
order for its production”.
“It is very sad that there is a sudden
shortage that culminated in many
deaths. The drought is due to technical
hitches in the production chain which is
being looked into, to prevent a
recurrence.
“We have adopted measures to ensure
continuous supply of the product and
want to ensure that only quality anti-
venom drug are brought to the country.
We want to guarantee continued supply
so as to avoid the supply of fake anti-
venom drug from multiple supply
channels.’’
He said that the federal and state
governments, religious bodies, NGOs and
individuals had often procured the anti-
venom for free distribution to victims
and were eagerly waiting for supply “in
view of the deadly consequences of the
shortage.”
According to him, the Echitab Study
Group used to distribute the drug free to
patients at the treatment centres,
particularly at periods when
government stopped financing the
supply.
“On few occasions, however, we were
forced to charge a little token to cover
the cost of transporting the drug to the
direct users, ’’ he said.
Durfa confirmed that the Echitab Study
Group was already working with the
Ministry of Health to explore areas of
collaboration toward manufacturing the
drug locally, via a Public-Private-
Partnership (PPP) arrangement.
He declared that snake bite was a
menace that must be taken seriously
because it was “ worse than Ebola,
Monkey Pox and even HIV/AIDS”.
“It affects rural dwellers who are major
contributors to our GDP through
farming, cattle rearing and mining. This
is why we believe that even the Ministry
of Agriculture and Rural Development
should take interest in the management
of snake bites.,” he said.
Recall that NAIJ.com had reported the
very sad story of a final year student of
Umaru Musa Yar’adua University,
Kastina state named Zainab Umar who
died from a snakebite.
NAIJ.com gathered that late Zainab was
on her way to the hostel from the school
library when she was bitten by a snake
on a Friday night and died shortly after.
One of her friends Ahmed Suleiman
Abdulrafi’u shared the sad news on
Facebook.
"We need a mass burial for our
leaders!" man harshly criticizes the
Nigerian government - NAIJ.com TV
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